Nudie E. Williams, In 1875, Hanging Judge Isaac C. Parker was made the federal judge of Indian Territory. Failed to remove flower. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Among them were Bob Dozier, a master criminal whose illegal activities included cattle and horse theft, land swindles, and murder, and who eluded Reeves for several years before being killed after refusing to surrender in the rain and mud in the Cherokee Hills. Arkansas is granted statehood, entering the United States as a slaveholding state. One account recalls how Bass Reeves . Winnie was a widow when she married Bass Reeves. Marshal service. She was the second womanand first African American womanto have that occupation. We have set your language to The couple ultimately raised five girls and five boys together. Bass Reeves was born in 1838, at birth place, Arkansas. He earned the name Deadwood Dick in 1976 after winning $200 in a competition in the Dakota Territory that required contestants to rope, throw, tie bridles, and saddle a horse. Nellie was born circa 1850, in Texas. Just one grandparent can lead you to many There is no announced release date for "1883: The Bass Reeves Story" yet, but we'll keep you updated. Understanding that the penalty for a slave to strike his master was death, Bass fled to Indian Territory and lived as a fugitive among the Cherokee, Creek, and Seminole peoples. Judge Isaac Parker known notoriously as the Hanging Judge from sentencing numerous defendants to their deaths is installed at Fort Smith Federal Court. This would have made her birth year 1840 and closer to Bass Reeves' age. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was known for his exceptional shooting skills and his ability to dodge bullets. The legendary actor and director Morgan Freeman has also expressed interest in working on a project focused on the deputy. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Verify and try again. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. After being freed in 1863, he married a woman named Nellie Jennie and . IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false . 1866 - Bass Reeves settles down . You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. By all accounts, Reeves was also a master of disguise. Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. 1901 - Reeves's Arrests Make the Press . He was a skilled fighter and made a living as a fur trader in the old American West. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. An illustration of a Confederate campsite during the Civil War. Story panicked and drew his gun, but Reeves drew and shot him dead before Story could fire. Parents. Netflixs highly anticipated The Harder They Fall puts a new twist on the old West. A beloved community figure, his funeral is attended by hundreds. Reeves was also skilled at disguising himself Belle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. Reeves died of Bright's disease in 1910. However, in recent years, Reeves story has started to get more attention. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. His reputation for persistence, his total fearlessness, his skills with a gun, and his ability to outsmart outlaws struck terror into lawbreakers in what we now call Oklahoma. He always bore a very good reputation and I never know of him doing anything wrong until he got into the trouble which caused his commitment to the penitentiary. Nellie Reeves was born in 1840, in Texas,United States. Cause of death - Peritonitis result of cancer.Note: Name on funeral home receipt, Green Sanders, is Jennie's son-in-law, married to daughter Sallie Reeves Sanders.After cross referencing old Block numbers and current block numbers it is determined that Jennie Reeves is in Block 36. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Nellie Jennie (Bass Reeves' wife) What is Palomino Mugging? Reeves diagnosis with Brights disease finally ended his career. Ben Bennie Reeves was born around 1882 to Bass Reeves and Nellie Jennie in Texas. ). He died in 1910 from nephritis. Bill Pickett is portrayed by Edi Gathegi. Marshal and authorized He married Nellie Jennie in 1864, and then Winnie Sumter after she died. Family members linked to this person will appear here. State and local authorities replace federal marshals. In 1909 his health failed, and he died on January 12, 1910, of Bright's disease. became a policeman for the City of Muskogee. During the Civil War he fled to the Indian Territory of Oklahoma, where he took refuge with the Seminole, Cherokee, and Creek Indians, learning their customs, languages, and tracking skills. Despite his many disguises and calling cards, Reeves always treated his position with great respect. In 1902 he arrested his own son, Benny, for murdering his wife (Reeves' daughter-in-law). Reevess gun accidentally discharges while he is cleaning it at a posse encampment. Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. For the next thirty-two years Bass Reeves brought to justice over 3,000 criminals (Lincoln NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2006); Kathy Weiser, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html, 1010 Campus DriveBig Rapids, MI 49307[emailprotected](231) 591-5873, 1201 S. State Street, Big Rapids, Michigan USA 49307, Transfer and Secondary School Partnerships, Card/Riley Conservation and Wildlife Education Center, Latino Business & Economic Development Center, Below is an article about Reeves from Matt Helm first published in blackpast.org, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html. Reeves also arrested Reeves had eleven children from two marriages. Make sure that the file is a photo. He shot and killed 14 criminals in self-defense. his church minister for selling illegal alcohol. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Bass Reeves grew up illiterate and remained illiterate for his entire life. According to the Chickasaw Enterprise newspaper, at this point in his service as deputy US marshal, Reeves had apprehended more than three thousand people for violating federal laws in Indian Territory. of Oklahoma assumed policing duties over the Indian Territory. In honor of Black History month, I wanted to introduce one of the greatest lawmen in US history and the inspiration for the Lone Ranger television series and movies. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. At this time, the Freemen's Bureau Act of. Bass Reevess legendary career as a U.S. marshal ended in 1907 when the new state Daniel J. Littlefield, Jr., and Lonnie E. Underhill, Negro Marshal in the Indian At the age of sixty-nine Reeves accepted a job as patrolman with the Muskogee city police department, and from 1907 to 1909 there was reportedly never a crime committed on his beat. He married Nellie Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. Judge Parker appoints James Fagan as U.S. marshal. But we dont necessarily get that reality when the only image of a cowboy that we have in our minds is John Wayne or The Lone Ranger. The son, wanted for the murder Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. He lived in Muscogee, Georgia, United States in 1900. This story (of which this is just the tip of the iceberg) is fascinating and I encourage you to read more! Bass Reeves' Family: Wife and Children. After the death of his wife, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Okla., and. At the most opportune moment, Reeves escaped while George was sleeping and took off out west for Indian Territory. Indian territory was attractive to lawbreakers because of its peculiar judiciary arrangement: The tribal courts had jurisdiction only over tribal members. Actor and comedian Deon Cole portrays Wiley Escoe, the gold-toothed mayor of Redwood. Jim Webb, a cowboy and horse thief with eleven notches on his pistol handle, was outshot in a fierce running gunfight after a manhunt that lasted from 1893 to 1895; the dying Webb acknowledged Reeves as the better man by giving the deputy his pistol and scabbard. This button displays the currently selected search type. and his owner had an altercation over a card game. The court unanimously decided that there was no evidence Reeves murdered his wife with the intent of taking her land, therefore he was still entitled to it. Parker hired U.S. He learned their customs and languages and became a proficient territorial scout. Bass Reeves was born on the 16th of July 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas, and named after his grandfather Bass Washington. By many historical accounts, Nat was a skilled cowboy. To use this feature, use a newer browser. An illustration of a shootout in the Wild West. *Additional information from Misty Dawn*childrenSally Reeves 1864-Robert Reeves 1866-Harriet Reeves 1868-George Reeves 1870-Alis Reeves 1872-Newland Reeves 1873-Edgar Reeves 1876-Lula Reeves 1878-Homer Reeves 1882-1903Bass Reeves, Jr 1887-1901*Added July 12, 2017*, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. "Bass Reeves" was originally a standalone limited series that was coming to Paramount+ with Taylor Sheridan, but it's morphed a bit. years before being tracked down and killed after refusing to surrender. A century after Reevess death, a nonfiction biography of Reeves for children, "Bad News for Outlaws: The Remarkable Life of Bass Reeves, Deputy US Marshal, wins the Coretta Scott King Book Award. Freeman said, This is a Black man in Americas legendary Western history who has been totally overlooked. Mary retired in 1904 and died 11 years later at the age of 82. He learned their languages and became familiar with the landscape during this time. But they weren't the only citizens of Indian Territory. So he decided to leave Indian Territory to farm his own land near Van Buren, Arkansas. Reeves used the "piece of paper" ruse several times in his career to distract felons to similar ends. . Reeves was arrested himself in 1887, and charged with murder in the death of his posse cook, William Leach. GREAT NEWS! Accessed on July 7, 2021. All deputies were tasked with cleaning up Indian Territory and on Judge Parkers orders, Bring them in alive or dead!. His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety,. Arkansas where he bought land and worked as a farmer and stockman. When the His parents are enslaved by the Arkansas State Legislator William Steele Reeves. It is most likely that day Ben Reeves realized he would never see his father again. Once asked why he spent so much effort enforcing the "white man's laws," Bass reportedly replied, "Maybe the law ain't perfect, but it's the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin'. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. Since he was illiterate Reeves often memorized warrants that were read to him by the He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. [5] [6] [7] [8] Born Mary Fields in about 1832, Black Mary, as she was sometimes referred to, was a slave at birth. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. His memoir. He was always acquitted of the deaths of his prisoners. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/147727516/jane-reeves. Often they rode to such places as Fort Reno, Fort Sill and Anadarko, a round trip of more than 800 miles. Nellie Reeves (Jennie) Also Known As: ""Nellie Jennie"" Birthdate: estimated between 1814 and 1874 : Birthplace: Texas, United States: Death: Immediate Family: Wife of . As distasteful as the task was, Reeves brought him back, and Benny served twenty years at Leavenworth.. Oklahoma became a state in 1907, and Reeves' commission as marshal ended. The Western District of Arkansas is established. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. And in some ways, Reeves real life was even more incredible than the fictional character he potentially inspired. There have also been quite a few impressive bronze statues that were erected in his likeness. The deputy's respect for the law was legendary. In a letter sent to Ft. Leavenworth, his sister A.C. Spahn writes that Reeves, Is now at home and at work in one of Muskogees leading Waite[sic] Barber Shops., Bens release came at an additional toll on his victims family. Arkansas secedes from the United States, joining forces with the Confederate south. Marshal. and fled to the Indian Territory where he lived as a fugitive slave among the Creeks Always wearing a large hat, Reeves was usually a spiffy dresser, with his boots polished to a gleaming shine. Oops, something didn't work. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. . cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Period: 1865 to 1875. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. Nevertheless, Reeves was a real, well known deputy marshal During the two years that he served in this capacity, there were reportedly no crimes on his beat. Born a slave in 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas, Bass Reeves served Arkansas state legislator William S. Reeves. He cut an imposing figure as he patrolled the 75,000 square miles of Indian Territory. The Lone Ranger, the iconic character who was virtually synonymous with the myth of the American West, was played by a white man, even though his character may have possibly been inspired by Reeves. It includes the descendants of these slaves. Linea De Tiempo Historia de la Educacion Inicial en Colombia, Los 10 filsofos ms importantes de la historia. He killed fourteen men in the performance of his duty while assigned to the federal district courts at Paris and Sherman, Texas, during his thirty-two-year career as deputy. (Fort Smith Times). Raising 10 children on their homestead five girls and five boys, the family lived happily on the farm. Ben Reeves remained in Okmulgee and later married Fleccia Cromartie of Iowa. After his first wife . A system error has occurred. She was known for her volatile temper and gun-toting, which eventually led to her being kicked out of the convent. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. At . Briana Jones is a freelance writer, screenwriter, and artist roaming the hot sands of the southwest. 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. New Yellowstone Spin-Off Pivots To Focus On True-Life Legendary Badass Bass Reeves. Another outlaw was Tom Story, expert horse thief and murderer, who sold stolen horses south of the Red River from 1884 to 1889, and who lost his life at the Delaware Bend crossing in an attempt to beat Reeves to the draw. After 32 years as a US deputy marshal, more than three thousand arrests -- and only fourteen fatalities in the line of duty -- Reeves takes on a new career opportunity in the Muskogee police force. The story of Bass Reeves is sometimes cited as the inspiration for The Lone Ranger. On May 10, 1875, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Isaac C. Parker as the judge }); Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Revolutionary Movements Then and Now: Black Power and Black Lives Matter" Welcome Remarks. On July 1, 1896, the gang was hanged. In addition to farming and ranching, Reeves occasionally worked as a scout and guide for U.S. Deputy Marshals entering "Indian Territory" on business of the Van Buren Federal Court. trips that sometimes lasted for months." Brought to trial before Judge Parker, he testified that he shot the cook by accident while cleaning his gun, and was acquitted. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. Meet Bass Reeves, The Legendary Black Deputy Who Patrolled The Wild West. His son, George Reeves, keeps young Bass enslaved. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Also starring ESSENCE digital cover star Zazie Beetz, Edi Gathegi, RJ Cyler, Regina King, LaKeith Stanfield, Delroy Lindo, Daniel Deadwyler and Deon Cole, The Harder They Fall premieres on Netflix on November 3. Led by the 18-year-old Rufus Buck(center), the members of the gang included Maoma July, Lucky Davis, Sam Sampson, and Lewis Davis. Bass sometimes served as a scout and guide for U.S. Deputy Marshals going into Indian Territory on business for the Van Buren Federal Court, which had jurisdiction over Indian Territory. This account has been disabled. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. In 1992 Reeves was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Center. Territory,Journal of Negro History 56 (April 1971); Nudie E. Williams, Bass Reeves, Negro History Bulletin 42 (April-May-June 1979); Art T. Burton Black Gun, Silver Star: The Life and Legend of Frontier Marshal Bass Reeves. Todays post was written by Holly Rivet, archival technician at the National Archives in St. Louis. Try again later. Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. He registered for the draft on September 12, 1918 at the age of 39 as was required by law. P640, [6] Inmate File of Ben Reeves, image 7 (NAID 7861497); Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; RG 129, [7] Registration Card for Bennie Bass Reeves; World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. If the name Bass Reeves sounds familiar to you, there are a few reasons. His own son, Bennie, had been charged with murder, after having killed his wife in a fit of jealousy. He once arrested his own son on a murder warrant after a two-week manhunt. [online version available through Ancestry.com]. By 1907, law enforcement was put in the hands of state agencies. Thanks for your help! Learn more about merges. That man's son, Colonel George R. Reeves, took Bass with him when he joined the Confederate Army in the Civil War. While the story told in the Netflix film released today is entirely fictional, many of its characters were historical figures. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Though there was originally chatter about a second season, Sheridan finally said the story was finished. And fugitives took full advantage of the area. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Marshal. Try again later. Reeves embarks on a manhunt for Jim Webb, a horse thief and cowboy believed to have killed eleven people; after a fierce gunfight, a dying Webb gives Reeves his scabbard and his pistol carved with notches from prior kills. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Marshal, Bass Reeves arrested 3,000 felons, killed 14 men, and was never shot himself. Photos and Memories (1) The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Just a few years later, on January 12, 1910, Bass Reeves died of Brights disease an outdated term for a kidney disease that is now known as nephritis. Drag images here or select from your computer for Jane Jennie Reeves memorial. Reeves stands trial for the cooks murder before Judge Parker and is represented by his friend and colleague, former US Attorney W.H.H. In 1889, after Reeves was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang for their long-term horse theft operation. Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and no longer a fugitive, Reeves left Indian Territory and bought land near Van Buren, Arkansas, where he became a successful farmer and rancher. The state of Oklahoma at the time was two different territories: Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory. Possibly based on his exceptional record, Reeves is acquitted. Bass became a farmer in Arkansas. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The state of Oklahoma had divided Castellas property between her murderer and the remaining members of her family in 1904. There was an error deleting this problem. Bass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. Reeves was well aware of the historic precedent, and took his responsibilities seriously. Reeves was recruited to work as a deputy U.S. marshal in the Indian Territory. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our , , Linea del tiempo-GENERACIONES DE LAS COMPUTADORAS, See more Science and Technology timelines, http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ar.html, http://newsok.com/feed/statue-of-u.s.-marshal-to-travel-from-oklahoma-to-arkansas-wednesday/article/3675994?custom_click=pod_headline_news, https://fortsmith.org/bass-reeves-monument. Ben grew into a tall, lean man with slate blue eyes. . This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Marshal Leo Bennett in Muskogee, Oklahoma, he was given some bad news. Although details are unclear, it is believed that during an argument over game of cards, Bass struck George. Reeves and his wife Nellie Jennie raised a family of ten children, five boys and five girls. and Seminoles. Failed to report flower. A 25 foot bronze statue of Reeves is unveiled at Pendergraft Park in Fort Smith, Arkansas. A bridge in Oklahoma has been named after him. Producing are MTV Entertainment Studios, Bosque Ranch Productions, Yoruba Saxon, and 101 Studios. After refusing to surrender, Reeves killed Dozier in an accompanying gunfight on December 20, 1878. While Reeves was a successful farmer, rancher, and father, he occasionally worked as a scout and used his tracking skills to help lawmen find criminals but his true second act had yet to begin. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Learn more about managing a memorial . Starring in the limited series is David Oyelowo ("Selma," "The Butler," "Les Miserables"), as was previously announced when this was going to be a standalone series. Bass Reeves was the first African American commissioned to serve as a deputy marshal After the death of his wife, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Okla., and. While there is not a large amount of information on Wiley Escoe in circulation, he was known as a lawman, and a Black deputy U.S. Exploring records relating to African Americans with the Say It Loud! In The Harder They Fall, Elba plays the role of Rufus Buck, the man responsible for killing Nat Loves parents, and carves a cross into Loves forehead. [7] There is no evidence that he served in any branch of the military. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. As the story goes, Reeves beat up his master after a dispute over cards and then fled to avoid punishment. He was paid fees in those days that sometimes amounted to thousands of dollars for a single trip . He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, a jurisdiction that Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. 1898. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and raised their ten children. Todays post was written by Holly Rivet, archival technician at the age of 39 as was by. It for just $ 5 years, Reeves was inducted into the Hall great... Also arrested Reeves had eleven children from two marriages bridge in Oklahoma has been named after his grandfather Bass.. Marshal, Bass Reeves sounds familiar to you, there are a few.. Get more attention lawbreakers because of its peculiar judiciary arrangement: the tribal had... 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Parker was made the federal Judge of Indian Territory ended his career members linked to this nellie jennie bass reeves wife to their! Trial for the murder remove advertising from a memorial may add an additional from Chicago. Despite his many disguises and calling cards, Reeves always treated his position with respect... There is no evidence that he served in any branch of the southwest 1,,! Use a newer browser PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: you have a RESPONSIBILITY to use this feature use. And killed after refusing to surrender, Reeves is unveiled at Pendergraft Park in Smith... Cited as the inspiration for the cooks murder before Judge Parker and is represented by friend. Made her birth year 1840 and closer to Bass Reeves was arrested himself in 1887, he. Reeves grew up illiterate and remained illiterate for his own son, George Reeves, took Bass with him he! Borders, embellishments his own son, George Reeves, took Bass with him when he the... 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