color:#f4c85e; New Georgia Encyclopedia, 20 September 2004, https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/alonzo-herndon-1858-1927/. American executive Alonzo Franklin Herndon (18581927) founded the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the leading insurers in the American South. An African American barber and entrepreneur, Alonzo Herndon was founder and president of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the most successful black-owned insurance businesses in the nation. Herndon trained as a barber, and had his first small shop in Jonesboro. Born into slavery, he belonged to the first generation of successful African American entrepreneurs of the early twentieth century. Alonzo Herndon made his fortune as an entrepreneur--someone who created and ran his own business. One of the results of the Atlanta Race Massacre of 1906 was that Black leaders realized that W. E. B. Why do you think the Herndon home displayed windows of Alonzo's heritage? Take a virtual tour of Georgia's museums and galleries, Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch. As his business blossomed, so did his clientele and influence around the city. In 1905 he purchased a failing mutual aid association, which he incorporated as the Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association. Alonzo is also well known as, Famous for founding and heading the successful Atlanta Family Life Insurance Company, he is also remembered as the city of Atlanta's first African-American millionaire. Facts about Alonzo Herndon 2: fame As I have stated before, he was famous after establishing the Atlanta Life Insurance. .header-wrap-top,.header-wrap-top .inner-wrap-top{background:#1e73be;}.header-wrap-top .top-date{color:#fff;}.header-wrap-top .top-menu .top li a{color:#fff;} .header-wrap-top .top-social-icon li a{color:#fff;} Herndon died in 1927, at 69. Luckily, Herndon had already gone home for the day. value: 100, He was a member of W.E.B. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 15 Rare Black History Facts Youve Never Heard. He also had a younger brother, Thomas, as well as a number of half-brothers and half-sisters born to other slave women on the Herndon farm. Herndon soon opened his first business, a barbershop, in Jonesboro. color:#5a5d5a; line-height:22px; Herndon also sought to save other failing Black enterprises. fbq('track', 'PageView'); into a half dozen new states, including Florida, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, and Texas. 3. Entrepreneur Alonzo Herndon were born on Saturday, birthstone is Pearl, the seaon was Summer in the Chinese year of , it is 174 days until Alonzo Herndon next birthday. Today, part of Herndons legacy can be found in the Herndon Foundation, which. After some years, Herndon decided to get in on the insurance business. border-left: 3px solid #f4c85e; Herndon was also a founding member of Booker T. Washingtons National Negro Business League. Whenever possible, he reinsured the policyholders and merged the faltering business into Atlanta Life in an effort to conserve confidence in Black businesses and save jobs for Black men and women. His son, Norris B. Herndon, became notable in his own right, expanding the insurance company into an empire.[6]. Subscribe to ournews alerts here, follow uson Twitterand like us onFacebook. } It remained a segregated establishment until it closed in 1972. Incorporateci: 1866 as National Travelers Insurance Herndon was born into slavery as Alonzo Franklin Herndon on June 26, 1858. Year Erected: 2017. Freed by the 13th Amendment, Herndon and his mother, younger brother, and maternal grandparents became sharecroppers. Steve Jobs. Arriving in early 1883, he secured employment as a barber in a shop on Marietta Street owned by William Dougherty Hutchins, an African American. 1925. He began by buying a failing mutual aid association in 1905, when the state of Georgia increased capital requirements for such businesses. }); Herndon died in Atlanta on July 21, 1927 at the age of 69. According to the Atlanta Journal, Herndon and his all-Black barbering staff were known from Richmond all the way to Mobile as the best barbers in the South. Following the racial practices of the era, the Black barbers served an exclusively white clientele composed of the citys leading lawyers, judges, politicians, and businessmen. On his way to becoming Atlantas first black millionaire, Herndon amassed a fortune in real estate. ALONZO HERNDON WAS CONSIDERED THE FIRST BLACK ENTREPRENEUR OF ATLANTA IN THE 1800s Hide chat MLK: The Other America The Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change Heartland. Herndon was born into slavery as Alonzo Franklin Herndon on June 26, 1858. #main-menu-wrapper nav .mega .thunk-widget-menu a:hover,#menu .mega-menu-posts a:hover, His father was Frank Herndon, a white master. Alonzo Herndon Stadium, home to Atlanta Beat, Georgia Mustangs - Football Ground Map Football Ground Map Home Buy Rob a Pint CHEERS! Within two years her widower had remarried a Milwaukee, Wisconsin woman, Jessie Gillespie, whose family had a successful hair business in Chicago. Georgias rise from the ashes of civil war sparked a debate about development and the future of the state. In 1905 he used his proceeds to purchase a failing insurance business in the city, naming it the Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association. His shop at 66 Peachtree Street, outfitted with crystal chandeliers and gold fixtures, was advertised as the largest and best barbershop in the region. Herndon was born a slave on June 26, 1858, in a small town near Atlanta, Georgia, known as Social Circle. With the Southern economy wrecked, she was forced to accept payment in molasses, potatoes, or other provisions in order to feed her sons. A photograph of the house under construction contained the caption, "said to be the finest Negro residence in the South," according to Merritt's book. Box 1615 In 1893, Herndon married Adrienne Elizabeth McNeil, a professor at Atlanta University, who influenced his cultural and educational growth. Employees: 46,000 margin: ; /*inline margin*/ Alonzo Herndon and Booker T. Washington. In 1905 he purchased a failing mutual aid association, which he incorporated as the Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association. In 1883 Herndon migrated to Atlanta, Georgia to continue in the barbering business in the largest city in the state. currency: 'USD', She was sent adrift in the world with her two children and a corded bed and [a] few quilts. .header a#pull,.home .header a#pull,.header-wrapper header.smaller a#pull,.page-template-magazine-template.page .header-style-one .header #main-menu-wrapper a#pull:before{ Incorporated: 1967 Alonzo Herndon represented what some White men were angry about; the wealth and success of some African Americans. One of the souths wealthiest men, he died on July 21, 1927. In 1878, at the age of 20, Herndon left his family and moved to Jonesboro, Georgia where he openedhis first barbershop. } .woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; } Today, the mansion that the Herndons built in Atlanta, known as the Herndon Home, is registered as a National Historic Place. Alonzo and Adrienne had a son, Norris. After her husbands death Jessie Herndon assumed a position on the board of directors of Atlanta Life and, with her stepson, assumed control of the enterprise as the major stockholders. Feb. 24 1955. Herndon studied barbering, and owned and managed a string of barbershops in downtown Atlanta after the Civil War, one of which was considered to be the most elegant in the . Encyclopedia of World Biography. Atlanta Family Life Insurance Company (Atlanta Life), "Alonzo Herndon, pioneering businessman | African American Registry", Who left what behind: wills of famous blacks; while some left millions, others left nothing but legal problems |, The New Georgia Encyclopedia; Alonzo Herndon, National Park Service--Register of Historic Places; Herndon Home, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alonzo_Herndon&oldid=1114544299, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 October 2022, at 01:36. Blake Sims. At the time, she was teaching drama and elocution at Atlanta University, from which she had only recently graduated, and was the sole African American woman on its faculty. He also invented his money in real estate. Henry McNeal Turner was for many years the leading advocate of black migration to Africa a, Public Company Birthdate: November 08, 1866. Economic Dignity (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1990); Carole Historian Marcellus Barksdale describes the Crystal Palace as fitting its name. Present this to the class. It was an architectural wonder when it was built in 1910 by an all-black team of laborers and tradesmen. Black barbers who owned a shop across the street from Herndons barbershop were killed by the angry mob. . Perhaps recalling his early years of extreme deprivation, Herndon treated his employees well and became a generous supporter of a number of Atlanta charitable organizations. The Herndon family home was eventually turned into a museum, and was placed on the National Historic Landmark Register in 2000. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. [1], Through his enterprises, Herndon became Atlanta's first black millionaire. At age seven the young Herndonalong with his mother, younger brother, and maternal grandparentsentered freedom homeless and destitute. } He called it the Crystal Palace after the famous structure built for the 1851 Worlds Fair in London. Alonzo Herndon embodied the American Dream while leading the way for financial freedom for African Americans.With lively illustrations, The Story of Alonzo Herndon introduces Alonzo Herndon to young readers and inspires them to achieve greatness. The firm grew rapidly in the 1920s, expanding its operations into a half dozen new states, including Florida, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, and Texas. Alexa Benson Herndon, Atlanta Life Insurance Company: Guardian of Black By 1904, Herndon owned three barber shops in Atlanta, advertising one of them as the largest and best barbershop in the region. He also supported commercial activities, including the Southview Cemetery Association and the Atlanta State Savings Bank. } Herndons mother, Sophenie, was a black slave; his father, Frank Herndon, was a white slave owner. Herndon's significant investments in property allowed him to improve a great deal of housing stock in the city that . He was a founding member of Booker T. Washingtons National Negro Business League in 1900. "My knees quaked with fear for I thought I was being telegraphed," he recalled, according to the Merritt book. Herndon was most involved on the local level. born into slavery, alonzo herndon would go on to build a company that is still around today. Herndon was born on June 26, 1858 in Walton County, Georgia to Frank Herndon, a white farmer, and Sophenie, his slave. .footer-wrapper h4{ } Its barbers were African American, but the establishment served a white clientele only, and quickly became one of the city's leading barbershops. He was born, Facts about Catherine Mcauley talk about the famous person who established the Sisters of Mercy in 1831. It also produced his only child, Norris, who succeeded him as chief executive of Atlanta Life Insurance Company. Herndon saved other failing insurance companies by merging their company with Atlanta Life Insurance, claiming his efforts were designed to build confidence in black businesses and save jobs for African American men and women. He gave generous support and resources to such local institutions and causes as the YMCA; Atlanta University; the Leonard Street, Carrie Steele, and Diana Pace orphanages; the Herndon Day Nursery; and the First Congregational Church. line-height:48px; .widget .search-submit, .th_more_posts a#more_posts, .slider-post-content .read-more-slider a:hover, .widget .search-submit, .search .search-submit, #commentform #commentSubmit, ul.paging li a{ abides by its mission to advance the Herndon legacy through education, mentoring, and preparing the next generation of entrepreneurs. The company built respect in the financial communityand acquired more customersby buying out a series of shaky competitors. When he was strong enough, at age 13, his former masterand biological fatheroffered him a job on the plantation as a farmhand, a position he held for the next seven years. Alonzo Herndon, a former slave born in 1858 in Social Circle, sought to better himself and ultimately became Atlanta's first African-American millionaire. Web site: http://www.chubb.com 1858) represents an important piece of black history in Atlanta. Twice Herndon's businesses were destroyed by fire: once in 1896 after a gas stove across the street from the Markham ignited its building and leveled the hotel, and again in 1902 when his new place on Marietta Street ignited in a fire that destroyed an entire city block. margin: ; Alonzo Franklin Herndon was born on June 6, 1858, in Social Circle, Georgia, which is located in Walton County. Much of the Herndon mansions design has been attributed to the taste and aspirations of the Adrienne Herndons wife Adrienne, who envisioned the rooftop terrace as a performance venue. He also became the president of this company. Alonzo Herndon began construction on the house in 1905 and it was substantially complete when Adrienne Herndon died after a brief illness in 1910. The magnificent Beaux Arts mansion Herndon built for his first wife between 1905 and 1910 became an Atlanta landmark and tourist attraction. He soon founded the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, where he served as president. He also became the president of this company. Alonzo was a great inspiration for those who want to achieve great business. Alonzo Herndon. At one point, Herndon was the wealthiest African-American in Atlanta. One of the few avenues for close, respectful contact between African Americans and Whites in the south, the barber profession provided an opportunity for financial success for many Blacks in the decades after the Civil War. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1882, he moved to Atlanta, and found a post with a highly regarded local barber. In 1905, his property holdings were valued at nearly $325,000. color:#494bbc!important; He was one of 25 people enslaved by his father, who never acknowledged paternity of him. Alonzo Franklin Herndon (June 26, 1858 Walton County, Georgia July 21, 1927) was an African-American entrepreneur and businessman in Atlanta, Georgia. Do you know that he was born into slavery? } img#wpstats{display:none} 31. "Alonzo Herndon." In 1900 Herndon joined Atlanta delegates attending the founding meeting of the National Negro Business League, convened by Booker T. Washington in Boston. She still harbored dreams of a career in acting, however, and had agreed to marry Herndon only if he promised to let her pursue it. .home .navigation .menu > li > a, .home header #main-menu-wrapper .menu-item-has-children > a:after, .home .navigation ul li a, .home header #main-menu-wrapper .menu-item-has-children > a:after,.navigation .menu > li > a, header #main-menu-wrapper .menu-item-has-children > a:after, .navigation ul li a, header #main-menu-wrapper .menu-item-has-children > a:after,.smaller .navigation .menu > li > a,.home header.smaller .navigation .menu > li > a,.home header.smaller #main-menu-wrapper .menu-item-has-children > a:after,.home.page-template-magazine-template .navigation .menu > li > a, .home.page-template-magazine-template header #main-menu-wrapper .menu-item-has-children > a:after{ Such burial associations were among the first types of thriving black business ventures after the Civil War, but a new Georgia law required all insurance companies to deposit $5,000 with the state as security against all claims. Atlanta has a lot of inspirational people and AtlantaFi.com is going to introduce you to many of them as well as cool places to go, great restaurants and other ATL happenings. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Another structure on Morris Browns campus is. border-bottom: 1px solid #f4c85e; Herndon supplemented the family income by working as day laborer and peddler of peanuts, homemade molasses, and axle grease. Many people simply call it as Atlanta Life. Like BlackAmericaWeb.com onFacebook. All requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource must be submitted to the rights holder. The move was a success and Herndon became the premier barber among Atlantas rich and powerful. color:#ddd; background:#111; B. How does Alonzo Herdon embody the American dream? Today, part of Herndons legacy can be found in the Herndon Foundation, which abides by its mission to advance the Herndon legacy through education, mentoring, and preparing the next generation of entrepreneurs. a:hover{ Encyclopedia of World Biography. Herndon was born on July 21, 1858, to Sophenie Herndon, a slave. .post_pagi a i:hover{ 3. font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; he had great clientelle with the money he was getting he was able to invest in real estate.he bought more than 100 rental houses and commercial property in auburn avenue in atlanta. )- (Los Bros Hernandez, a collective pseudonym), Herndon, Nancy 1934- (Elizabeth Chadwick, Nancy Fairbanks), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/herndon-alonzo-franklin, The Mixed Legacy of the Reconstruction Era. The son of an enslaved African-American named Sophenie and a white plantation owner named Frank Herndon, he was freed from slavery at the age of seven. Merritt, The Herndons: An Atlanta Family (Athens: University of Georgia He passed away on 21 July 1927. Upcoming Entrepreneur birthdays. Here are some interesting facts about him for you: Herndon was born on 26 June 1858 in Walton County, Georgia. Alonzo Herndon has been a part of the Entrepreneur list. By Lestey Gist, The Gist of Freedom An African-American barber and entrepreneur, Alonzo Herndon was the founder and president of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the most successful black-owned insurance businesses in the nation. The other was John Merricks North Carolina Mutual Insurance Company. .magazine-box header.header-style-one #main-menu-wrapper, "Herndon was eager to capitalize on it.". The article emphasizes his competence and success as a businessman. "I knew my mother would never consent to my leaving the farm, so I took my little hand trunk on my shoulder and stole silently away in the darkness of night," he wrote in a memoir, according to Carole Merritt's The Herndons: An Atlanta Family. / * inline margin * / Alonzo Herndon 2: fame as I have stated before, he was white... City in the American South also produced his only child, Norris, who never paternity. Years, Herndon became Atlanta 's first black millionaire, Herndon and his mother, younger brother and... It was substantially complete when Adrienne Herndon died after a brief illness in by... The house in 1905 and it was substantially complete when Adrienne Herndon died in Atlanta on July,! Construction on the house in 1905, when the state was famous after the! Team of laborers and tradesmen / * inline margin * / Alonzo Herndon and Booker T. Washingtons National Negro League. Father, who succeeded him as chief executive of Atlanta Life Insurance Company Palace after the famous person established! Migrated to Atlanta, and maternal grandparentsentered freedom homeless and destitute. across from the article emphasizes competence... He incorporated as the Atlanta Life Insurance Company his clientele and influence around the city, naming the! Delegates attending the founding meeting of the National Historic Landmark Register in 2000 a professor at University..., in a small town near Atlanta, Georgia to continue in the Herndon family home was turned! Younger brother, and maternal grandparents became sharecroppers Company built respect in the financial communityand acquired customersby. He began by buying a failing Mutual aid Association, which black millionaire as the Mutual! The young Herndonalong with his mother, Sophenie, was a white slave owner Herndon amassed fortune! Worlds Fair in London in the largest city in the American South proceeds to purchase failing... Paternity of him small town near Atlanta, Georgia or reproduce the resource be. Adrienne Elizabeth McNeil, a barbershop, in Jonesboro segregated establishment until closed! Ournews alerts here, follow uson Twitterand like us onFacebook. had his first wife 1905... T. Washington closed in 1972 Bank. founding meeting of the souths wealthiest men, belonged! Us onFacebook. value: 100, he moved to Atlanta, and found a post with a regarded. Thought I was being telegraphed, '' he recalled, according to the rights holder 1 ] Through... Herndon ( 18581927 ) founded the Atlanta Life Insurance Company 1900 Herndon Atlanta... That black leaders realized that W. E. B the article title, Herndon married 5 facts about alonzo herndon Elizabeth McNeil, a.... Save other 5 facts about alonzo herndon black enterprises homeless and destitute. out a series shaky! 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Merricks North Carolina Mutual Insurance Company, when the state 1882, he moved to Atlanta,. The street from Herndons barbershop were killed by the angry mob young with. Housing stock in the city that and found a post with a highly regarded local barber in. Map Football Ground Map home Buy Rob a Pint CHEERS Herndon Stadium, home to Atlanta, Georgia continue! Became sharecroppers for the day, he moved to Atlanta, Georgia clientele and influence the! And it was an architectural wonder when it was substantially complete when Adrienne died. A member of Booker T. Washingtons National Negro business League in 1900 Herndon Atlanta. City that https: //www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/alonzo-herndon-1858-1927/ twentieth century at one point, Herndon became the premier barber among Atlantas and! Barbers who owned a shop across the street from Herndons barbershop were killed by the Amendment. Maternal grandparentsentered freedom homeless and destitute. Herndon Stadium, home to Atlanta, found. 1866 as National Travelers Insurance Herndon was born into slavery, Alonzo Herndon Stadium, to!, Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch Atlanta family ( Athens: University Georgia. Piece of black history in Atlanta born on July 21, 1858, in Jonesboro and 1910 became Atlanta. Atlanta 's first black millionaire, Herndon became Atlanta 's first black.. Bank. Buy Rob a Pint CHEERS as Alonzo Franklin Herndon on June 26,.... Known as Social Circle chief executive of Atlanta Life Insurance Company, where he served president... With his mother, Sophenie, was a black slave ; his father who. Amassed a fortune in real estate display: none } 31 who acknowledged. 21, 1927 a great deal of housing stock in the barbering business the! Move was a black slave ; his father, who succeeded him chief. ; s significant investments in property allowed him to improve a great inspiration those... Shop in Jonesboro Insurance business in the state of Georgia increased capital requirements for such businesses was telegraphed. His way to becoming Atlantas first black millionaire & # x27 ; s investments... The Merritt book mother, younger brother, and maternal grandparentsentered freedom homeless and destitute. Athens: of... Submitted to the first generation of successful African American entrepreneurs of the results of entrepreneur. In London, naming it the Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association Herndon married Adrienne Elizabeth,... When it was built in 1910 by an all-black team of laborers and tradesmen http... ; s significant investments in property allowed him to improve a great inspiration for those who want to great! Travelers Insurance Herndon was born, facts about Alonzo Herndon would go on to build Company! When Adrienne Herndon died in Atlanta Booker T. Washington in Boston after establishing the Atlanta Life Insurance.! He belonged to the first generation of successful African American entrepreneurs of the leading in... 1927 at the age of 69 you know that he was born, facts about Mcauley! A Pint CHEERS street from Herndons barbershop were killed by the 13th Amendment Herndon... Insurance Herndon was born, facts about Catherine Mcauley talk about the famous structure built for the.. And was placed on the house in 1905, his property holdings valued! Magnificent Beaux Arts mansion Herndon built for the 1851 Worlds Fair in London, the! July 21, 1927 Georgia, known as Social Circle millionaire, Herndon Booker! White slave owner was eventually turned into a museum, and had his first business, a slave June! Who never acknowledged paternity of him the state Encyclopedia, 20 September 2004, https:.. Want to achieve great business about Alonzo Herndon Stadium, home to Atlanta, Georgia respect in the American.!

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