Thomas Keyes, MP, of St. Radigund's Birth Country: England. With that last sentiment everyone at Chequers would certainly agree. An heir to the throne, a potential English queen, now buried in obscurity. She left her mother's jewels to her step-grandmother, the Duchess of Suffolk, gifts of plate to Lady Arundell and Adrian Stokes' wife, and money to her godchild, Mary Merrick, granddaughter of her late husband, Thomas Keyes. The Queen confined Mary to house arrest with William Hawtrey (d.1597) at Chequers in Buckinghamshire, where she remained for two years, while Keyes was committed to the Fleet. In August 1567 Mary, still under house arrest, was sent to live with her step-grandmother Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk, whom Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, had married after the death of Mary's grandmother Mary Tudor. Elizabeth saw both Katherine and her two sons as threats to her rule, and so she declared the boys illegitimate and sent Katherine to jail as a fornicator (which was a crime back then). Enter the 19-year-old Lady Mary Grey. At the coronation of George VI in 1937 he had carried the Sceptre of the Dove, one of two . As the ceremony had been performed by a priest who was never subsequently identified, and the only witness was Seymour's sister, Lady Jane Seymour, who died shortly after the marriage, the Queen was able to treat the marriage as though it had never taken place, and eventually obtained a declaration on 12 March 1563 that the marriage was invalid, and that Katherine's eldest son by Seymour was illegitimate. Catherine's mother, Frances Brandon, was the eldest daughter of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Mary Tudor, the younger sister of King Henry VIII. Mary GREY Mary GREY Born: ABT 1545 Died: 20 Apr 1578 Buried: Westminster Abbey, London, Middlesex, England Father: Henry GREY (1 D. Suffolk) Mother: Frances BRANDON (D. Suffolk) Married: Thomas KEYES (d. 8 Sep 1571) 16 Jul 1565, in secret Mary Grey Portrait wearing her wedding ring c.1571 But, as ever, Queen Elizabeth found out about the ceremony pretty much right away likely helped by the fact that Mary Grey and Thomas had invited like dozens of people for a post-ceremony dinner banquet like, way to keep it on the down low, you two. No one knew where that was until I discovered her funeral details had been miscatalogued at the College of Arms as those of an insignificant daughter of the Earl of Kent. Photo credit: The Chequers Trust . Indeed, they had form in this regard. These efforts helped ensure his accession in 1603. Like no way, tea was like introduced to England like nearly 90 years later. She was the youngest of the Grey sisters and a potential heir to the throne as a granddaughter of Mary Tudor , Henry VIII's sister. When searching the bed, the . The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh recently planted a couple at Kew, but were warned that they would take a thousand years to grow to maturity. But Elizabeth had her two children bastardised, and from 1563 Katherine was sent to remote country house prisons, never to see her husband again. President Eisenhower (left) and Prime Minister Harold Macmillan walking in the grounds of Chequers, 29 August 1959. All three girls were raised to the highest standards of their time, with lessons both in the humanities as well as instruction on how to run a household. Mary suffered from scoliosis and was unusually short, but was still Maid of Honour to her cousin, Queen Elizabeth. One Rubens depicts the fable of the mouse and the lion caught in a net. Chequers Court is the official country retreat of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Despite the disastrous consequences of her sister Katherine's secret marriage, Mary, too, married without the Queen's permission. Cancel any time. No commitment. She married Sir Thomas Keyes on 16 July 1565. Lady Mary Grey (1545-1578) British (English) School Chequers Court Next artwork Back to image. Almost certainly, Katherine, Mary, and their mother turned to their fervent Protestant faith to get them through these hardships and uncertain times. She was buried in her mother's tomb in the Abbey, where her grave is still unmarked. She may have hoped that the Queen would therefore forgive her actions. The most recent Philippa Gregory book, The Last Tudor, is about the Grey sisters and Mary plays a major role. The offence is very great'. Mary, Queen of Scots, meanwhile, had been imprisoned in England since shortly after Katherines death. Lady Mary Grey (1545-1578) British (English) School Chequers Court Back to image. The offence is very great'. However, his health had been broken by the harsh conditions of his imprisonment and he died shortly before 3 September 1571. Mary begged Elizabeth for permission to bring up her husband's orphaned children from his first marriage, but her request was denied, and it was not until May 1572, after Mary have been under strict house arrest for seven years, that the Queen relented sufficiently to allow her to live where she pleased. [19], After enduring years in the Fleet, Mary's husband Thomas Keyes was released in 1569,[20] and permitted to return to Kent. Not Matt Hancock, Watch: ministers considered exterminating all cats in Covid, Friend of Elizabethan exiles: the colourful life of Jane Dormer, Williamson and Hancocks schools battle revealed, Harry, Meghan and the rise and fall of the folie deux. The Queen granted her an imposing funeral in Westminster Abbey,[23] with the Duchess of Suffolk's daughter Susan Bertie, now Countess of Kent, as chief mourner. 1545 - certain 20 Apr 1578) 0 references . Lady Mary Grey (est. Elizabeth had Mary Greys remains lain to rest in the same tomb as Frances Grey. [2] The attempt to secure a Protestant succession failed, and although King Edward was briefly succeeded by Jane Grey, the Privy Council of England changed sides and proclaimed his half sister, Mary. Her stay with the Greshams was an unhappy one, however, as Sir Thomas was now half blind and in constant physical pain, and his wife, Anne, bitterly resented Mary's presence in the household. Sir Henry Knollys was the son of Queen Elizabeth's first cousin, Catherine Carey. But Elizabeth was determined to ensure the remaining Greys never married. Lady Mary Grey (c. 1545 20 April 1578) was the youngest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Frances Brandon, and through her mother had a claim to the crown. 1891) is the eldest daughter of Robert the Earl of Grantham and Cora Crawley, the Countess of Grantham she is the sister of Lady Edith Pelham and the late Lady Sybil Branson, granddaughter of Violet Crawley, sister-in-law of Tom Branson and Herbert (Bertie) Pelham, and the aunt to her nieces, Sybbie Branson and Edith's daughter, Marigold (last name . Lady Mary Grey, the third and youngest surviving daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Lady Frances Brandon, was born around 1545 at Bradgate Park near Leicester. At one point, she herself wrote to Cecil like, Hey, since Thomas Keyes is dead, theres no reason for Elizabeth to be mad at me so like how about giving me a pardon? Which of course didnt happen. [27], Leanda de Lisle's biography The Sisters Who Would Be Queen: Mary, Katherine, and Lady Jane Grey; A Tudor Tragedy was published in 2009 and was a NY Times bestseller. Perhaps the new PM will pay her a visit. Her stay with the Greshams was an unhappy one, however, as Sir Thomas was now half-blind and in constant physical pain, and his wife, Anne, bitterly resented Mary's presence in the household. The Stuart claim represented divine right over the power of parliament, and Elizabeth also perceived the Greys as posing a greater threat to herself. 1689-1762. Since Queen Elizabeth remained childless, the two surviving Grey sisters were next in the line of succession under King Henry VIII's will, and were not permitted to marry without the Queen's permission. This was a very informative and interesting article and very well written in an engagingly conversational style. Queen Elizabeth I herself ordered Lady Mary Grey's confinement when she learned that Lady Grey had married without her family's consent. Mary Willoughby was the daughter of Anne Grey and Sir Henry Willoughby of Wollaton, Nottinghamshire; De Lisle does not give the daughters' names; however she states that they were the daughters of Mary's lifelong friend Lady Dorothy Stafford, sister of. Best known of these three were the oldest sister, Lady Jane Grey. However, for the time being, Mary had no friends to take her in, and insufficient income to live independently. Soon after its construction, Hawtrey acted as a custodian at Chequers for Lady Mary Grey, younger sister of Lady Jane Grey and great-granddaughter of King Henry VII. With Katherine Grey's death, Mary was brought to relative prominence as the last surviving grandchild of Mary Tudor. Because Henry hated Scotland, he disinherited all of Margarets heirs in favour of Marys heirs. It was so named because Lady Mary Grey - the younger sister of Lady Jane Grey - was held there in 1565 after she had been banished from court by Elizabeth I for marrying below her station.' Contents 1 Marriage And these two were, for sure, because why else would they specifically go behind the Queens back to get married? The Grey sisters were raised according to the tenets of the still-pretty-new Protestant faith. 7 August 2020. She died on 20 April 1578, in Saint Dunstan and All Saints Church, Stepney, Middlesex, England . Mary had two sisters, Lady Jane Grey and Lady Katherine Grey. Wife of Capt. Found your blog a couple week ago and have been devouring the historical essays whenever I get the chance. Henry VIII had two sisters: his older sister Margaret, who married the King of Scots, and his younger sister Mary, who married the King of France and then Henry VIIIs best friend Charles Brandon. She also likely had scoliosis, giving her a crooked or hunched back. Mary Grey; Born: c. 1545: Died: 20 April 1578: Spouse(s) Thomas Keyes: Father: Northumberland was executed on 22 August 1553. Queen Mary I was 37 years old when she took over, with plenty of time to have heirs of her own. Daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, 3rd Marquess of Dorset and Frances Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk But her younger sisters, Katherine and Mary, were still alive and, for family tree reasons, were still heirs to the throne. Her reputation ruined, Katherine spent the rest of her short life under arrest, eventually dying at the age of just 28. Lady Mary Grey (1545-1578) British (English) School Chequers Court Photo credit: The Chequers Trust Tag this Chequers Court Aylesbury Title Lady Mary Grey (1545-1578) Date 19th C Medium oil on panel Measurements H 29.2 x W 24.1 cm Accession number 34 Acquisition method gift to the Nation by Lord and Lady Lee of Fareham, 1917 Work type Painting Tags Elizabeth learnt what had happened only when Katherine was eight months pregnant. while Keyes was committed to the Fleet. Ukraines drone war on Russia could backfire, The importance of exposing Matt Hancocks WhatsApp messages. Lady Mary Keyes (ne Grey; April 20, 1545 - 20 April 1578) was the youngest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Frances Brandon, and through her mother had a claim on the crown of England. That was a bonkers, dangerous thing to do, but this short woman and this tall man couldnthelp themselves. I love your mix of humor and facts, and look forward to reading more entries in the future. Tag Archives: Lady Mary Grey In the Shadow of the Throne: The Queens that never were. The room she was kept in is now known as The Prison Room, and you can still see some drawings and writing she left on the walls while she was in there, going out of her mind with boredom and terror. Lady Mary Grey Best known as a letter writer, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu wrote verses all her life and frequently referred to herself as a "poet." From the young girl, as she later described herself, "trespassing" in Latin and Greek sources to the old woman haunted "by the Daemon of Poesie" (as quoted by Isobel Grundy in . [6], On 1 March 1555, Mary's mother, Frances Brandon, took a second husband, Adrian Stokes. But Keyes was in an even worse situation, trapped in solitary confinement in a notorious prison called Fleet. Over the next decade, Mary Greys life remained mostly unchanged, even as things at royal court were bonkers. But there she lies still, surrounded by the kings from whom she was descended and the queens whose rivals the sisters once were. The residence is located near Ellesborough, to the south of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England, at the foot of . [19] With Katherine Grey's death, Mary was brought to relative prominence as the next heir to Elizabeth under the will of Henry VIII; since Katherine Grey's two sons had been declared illegitimate, even the Queen had to take seriously Mary's claim to the English throne. Mary Grey saved up her pennies, because she was also great with financial management, and after just one year was able to pay for her own house and the servants to work in it. Lady Mary Keyes (ne Grey; 1545 - 20 April 1578) was the youngest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Frances Brandon, and through her mother had a claim on the crown of England. [13] The marriage was an unsuitable one for many reasons. After her death, according to the terms of Henry VIII's will, the chief claimant became Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby, the only surviving child of Eleanor Brandon, second daughter of Henry VIII's younger sister, Mary Tudor. She was the daughter of Frances Brandon and Henry Grey. According to De Lisle, it is possible that she had starved herself to death. Lady Mary Grey (c. 1545 - 20 April 1578) was the youngest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Frances Brandon, and through her mother had a claim on the crown of England. Katherine was young and spirited and had zero interest in one day becoming the Queen, and so along with everyone else, waited hopefully for Queen Mary I to have some children. Image was so important for power. LOL. [14] Moreover, Mary was described by the Spanish ambassador as 'little, crook-backed and very ugly', while Keyes stood 6 feet 8 inches tall. And in this she proved entirely unsuccessful. In 1553, as King Edward VI lay on his death bed, the King and his chief minister, John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, intended to exclude his staunchly Catholic sister Mary from the succession in favour of Catherine's Protestant elder sister, Lady Jane. I cant remember anything like that happening, and things were great. Some weeks before, on 25 May 1553, Mary Grey, still a young child, had been betrothed to her distant cousin Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton, whose father was an ally of Northumberland. Until! Mary remained in the Duchess' household for almost two years and is said to have been close to the Duchess's two children, Peregrine and Susan Bertie. The room she was kept in is now known as The Prison Room, and you can still see some drawings and writing she left on the walls while she was in there, going out of her mind with boredom and terror. Next to her desk is the secret doorway let into the panelling which leads up to the room where Lady Mary Grey (sister of Lady Jane) was imprisoned for two years on the orders of Queen Elizabeth herself. In August 1567, Mary, still under house arrest, was sent to live with her step-grandmother Katherine, Duchess of Suffolk, whom Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, had married after the death of Mary's grandmother Mary Tudor. If Lady Mary Grey is recalled today, it is as a historical footnote. There was only one Grey sister left, Mary. Without much of Marys personal correspondence to guide us, its tempting to think that she may have used others preconceptions of her intelligence against them. Yet, just six months later, Katherine and Mary Grey were invited back to royal court, and their familys money and property were restored. However for the time being Mary had no friends to take her in, and insufficient income to live independently. It now hangs at Chequers, the Prime Minister's country home The discovery of. Mary Grey, born about 1545, was the third and youngest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Lady Frances Brandon, daughter of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Mary Tudor, the younger of the two daughters of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. She was the dwarf who married a giant, the curious youngest sister of the famous Lady Jane Grey. Books: they will never desert you in your time of need. Katherine and Mary Grey jointly inherited their mothers properties, and as Elizabeth I remained childless, the sisters continued on as the first and second in line to the throne. 1 reference. Lady Mary Grey (c. 1545 - 20 April 1578) was the youngest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Frances Brandon, and through her mother had a claim on the crown of England. . [3] Queen Mary spared Jane's life and the lives of Jane's husband and father, but after the suppression of the Wyatt rebellion in early 1554, all three were executed, Jane and her husband on 12 February 1554, and Jane's father shortly thereafter, on 23 February. retrieved. Sister of Son Grey, died young; N.N. Modern scholarship, especially that of Susan Foister, supports identifying the lady as Margaret Wotton Grey, wife of the 2nd Marquess of Dorset and mother of Henry Grey. Mary remained in the Duchess's household for almost two years, and is said to have been close to the Duchess's two children, Peregrine and Susan Bertie. Mary Grey was buried in the tomb of her mother Frances, Duchess of Suffolk, at Chequers, without her own name inscribed on it. Lady Katherine Grey was born on August 25, 1540 at Bradgate Park, the family property of the Grey family. Mary Grey left her last gaoler with little more than her books and rubbish (as he reported). In the great parlour where in less official days the lords of the manor took tea before the open log fire, twelve polished desks of the most efficiently modern design together with eight typewriters have now been installed. He and his wife hated having her there, and wrote a series of letters to Elizabeth being like, Please make her go away but Elizabeth was like, Deal with it, and Mary Grey just sat in her room, reading books, because at least she still had books. Lady Mary Grey was still in contention, but there were other women who others were supporting, most notable Mary, Queen of Scots, the Catholic descendant of Henry VIIIs estranged sister Margaret. [4] Queen Mary spared Jane's life and the lives of Jane's husband and father, but after the suppression of the Wyatt rebellion in early 1554, all three were executed, Jane and her husband on 12 February 1554, and Jane's father shortly thereafter, on 23 February. 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