Percy Coombs, in 1954, speaking of the past in Brewarrina recalled: The people on this mission have never mixed in much with the white people. 1918. . In 1873 Robert Moore, the manager of the pastoral property, Muggarie Station, later known as Angledool Station, discovered opals. They were kept out of sight and only dealt with by officials employed by the Welfare Board who were the only people who had regular contacts with them. Moving into town, away from the Mission meant that most of these families lived in comfortable houses and led a life style quite similar to the towns white people. His latest book publications are: Black Gold: Aboriginal People on the Goldfields of Victoria 1850-1870 (Aboriginal History Inc. and ANU Press) and The Aboriginal Story of Burke and Wills: Forgotten Narratives, co-edited with Ian D. Clark. angledool aboriginal missionmobile homes for sale under $5,000mobile homes for sale under $5,000 In 1882 a census listed 151 Aborigines and 24 "half-castes" at Brewarrina, many reported to be suffering from venereal diseases and "addicted to the habits of intemperance". I want to pay my respects to the memory of everyone I knew at the Mission in 1954, many of whom have since passed away. Some girls used to sneak out at night and go to town. Leading the Christians on the Brewarrina Mission were Blanche and Duncan Ferguson, son of William Ferguson the well-known activist for Aboriginal rights. There are approximately 90 graves with 50 of those being marked by wooden crosses and headstones. After they married they usually stayed home. Do I need the Library's permission as well as the copyright owner's permission? The rehabilitation centre, which is now demolished, needs to be cleaned up and possibly a new shed could be built on the existing concrete slab. Aboriginal stations: . The village now has an old cemetery, a church, a few houses and several buildings that are over 120 years old. Kitty Frogg 4. Fanny (Nellie) McLennan 11. People dont want to save the money as long as they get their little fun and pleasure out of what they ride in. It was so very different in 1954 when people were still being made to feel ashamed of being Aboriginal and to reject their languages and culture, especially in the presence of white people. There were a small number of elected Aboriginal members then on the Aborigines Welfare Board, Bert Groves was one and later Mrs Pearl Gibbs, but they were simply token members, and Aboriginal communities had virtually no say in their own affairs. I regarded this as a sign of trust and friendship, because they had allowed me to share some Blackfellow foods, which they then believed white people considered dirty and unfit to eat. An older girl sometimes tried to stop them, but I said I didnt mind as they were only playing. Gradually, the mothers began to accept me and talk to me even letting me inside their houses. [4] The last Mission Manager was William Hopkins who died in December 1900. Many children were sent away to special institutions. Some were self-employed while others worked for wages. Additional genealogiescontained in theLibrary'sManuscriptscollectionwill be added to this guide as names are indexed. At least half of the employed men consumed alcohol regularly, even though it was still illegal except for those who held exemption certificates. New Angledool Aboriginal School . 2020 Aboriginal Support Group Manly Warringah Pittwater, All Rights Reserved. If one or two are a success everyone might have success. The Kuuku Ya'u People are those Aboriginal persons who are descended by birth, or by adoption in accordance with the traditional laws acknowledged and the traditional customs observed by the Kuuku Ya'u group, from one or more of the following apical ancestors: (a) Johnny Doctor and Nancy (Tawamulu); (b) Charlie Kanora; How do I declare my intention to publish? The people living in town may feel superior and think they have got away from the Welfare Board and are better than us people here on the Mission, but they really havent got away from the Welfare Board at all. angledool aboriginal mission Tatko na pesmaricu. Some found Brewarrina worse than living conditions had been at Angledool. There have been very big changes since then and many people who would never have owned up to having Aboriginal ancestry are now proud of their Aboriginal connections. January 19, 2023 . We stayed there till we turned fourteen and then were sent out to work for four years. Angledool was previously known as New Angledool when it was established in the 1870s. She said this was to protect herself from the ghosts of old people who had lived there and who might be wandering in the bush. Lightnin Duncan Ferguson had originally trained with the Aborigines Inland Mission but he later disaffiliated from the AIM. Every morning each child was required to go to the Clinic to get pink eye drops and cod liver oil. The mish/ Robert Lowe Story of loss of connection to angledool aboriginal mission as a native missionary, that he was one of the Aboriginal at. Several families were devout Christians who regularly held services in their houses. There were other differences which sometimes caused disputes- people from Angledool played dice while Brewarrina people were card players. In 1885 the Aboriginal Protection Board removed the Aboriginal population to an Aboriginal reserve 2 miles from town but urged the need for a home for Aboriginal people in the area. The shire includes the towns and villages of Brewarrina, Goodooga, Weilmoringle, Angledool and Gongolgon. 1. They lives here and dont like white people to go among their company. 07ws5 hnnf f =V6^fT > 8"U5 ` uF4 v' . The lake then spilled into Weetalabah Creek that crosses the Castlereagh Highway, thus filling the Coocoran Lake, near Lightning Ridge. When the Aborigines from Tibooburra were relocated to Brewarrina mission their houses were made of weatherboard and were located in 2 rows at the back of the mission, next to another 2 rows of houses for the Angledool people. ark genesis mission terminal map; parting the red sea object lesson; Monoblock pump. [1], The reserve was reduced from 4,638 acres to 638 acres in 1953 and only a few acres of this were used in 1965 for the station buildings and a small cemetery. We all thought you was the new welfare officer to replace Mrs English or The children all thought you came for them. After the last old people with traditional knowledge died in the 1940s, it was said that most of their Aboriginal lore was lost, though a few groups of people living on remote sheep stations away from the town reserves, still knew language and practiced aspects of their culture. This included the power to remove Aborigines from the vicinity of any reserve or township. Anna, Aboriginal People, Parliament and 'Protection' in New South Wales, 1856-1916, The Federation Press, Sydney, . When I asked why people were afraid of white people seeing them eating bush foods, I was told: Yes, people here are afraid, its a sort of fear deep rooted among the dark people. Her old father, Richard Howell was one of those who still spoke Gamilaroi fluently. Remains of the rehabilitation centre are also on the site, including the concrete slab. Certainly there were still people who respected the old law, despite years of suppression. The Education Department maintained a one-teacher school in 1965. The women were enraged when she had said to one of them who had an appointment to see the doctor, Be sure to remember to wear clean underwear. After this he and Blanche spread the gospel on their own and regularly held prayer meetings in their house. Nancy Daniels 10. We had to do what he told us. Historically, the Aboriginal experience in Australia was quite similar to that of other Indigenous peoples who were invaded and colonised. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. People are staring at us. (He is pointing to the managers garden gate). I said to him, Make a song about me. You go back 25 or 30 years- he lived on his own food mostly-now even the food they eat today is all white peoples food.. LEGAL INNOVATION | Tu Agente Digitalizador; LEGAL3 | Gestin Definitiva de Despachos; LEGAL GOV | Gestin Avanzada Sector Pblico They had fun with my name, calling out Miss Flink and Miss Milk while some would run up to touch me while the others laughed. For the first few weeks, I was often asked by the mothers why I had come. Everyone has a right to decide for themselves what they want to do with their money- if they want to gamble it or spend it on taxis, thats their business.. Black and white photograph. 1900-1928 . Then someone reminded her, You dont know what a good Boss youve got. Ramahyuck (1863 - 1908) Ramahyuck Mission was established in 1863 by Reverend Friedrich August Hagenauer, a Moravian Missionary who had previously helped to establish Ebenezer Mission. News Blogs Podcasts. That showed they finally trusted me, and understood I was not there to dob them in to the Board or manager. The gambling rings were a social activity where people would exchange gossip and those short of money might be lucky enough to win some. We had quite a lot of smart people here on this station at one time, but the townspeople were exactly like the managers and the police- they didnt want to know anybody here or know how they lived. Gambling in 1954 was not as important as it had been in earlier times. As the weeks went by, I joined in many activities such as swimming in the river, fishing on the riverbank with women whom Id befriended, driving the van, with borrowed dogs and boys in the back to go hunting for wild pigs and kangaroos. Isnt she ashamed? They thought it was terrible that I mixed socially with Mission people whom they looked down on. People complained that some lighter-skinned members of a family would be put into the white ward while others who were darker from the same family were put into the Aboriginal ward. The hospital was segregated and though a new ward had been built for Aboriginal people, as soon as it was finished, they were given the old white ward and the new wing was kept for whites. But after the Protection Board appointed Mission superintendents or managers, they wanted to make children forget their languages and cultures, by forbidding them to speak them at school or in the dormitories and there was a policy of cultural suppression. Willy Malcolm 9. chase koch wife; foreclosed properties quebec; if she'd had more self awareness grammar; bluepearl specialty and emergency pet hospital locations; best defensive tactics fm22; After the first few days, children became less shy and more their cheeky selves. are kept with them in Canberra. [1], In the early period the Mission contained a Managers House, Butchers Shop, School, Church, small treatment-room and hall. The townspeople would just as soon see their own folks on the Mission being put in jail and stamped down. The National Library of Australia acknowledges Australias First Nations Peoples the First Australians as the Traditional Owners and Custodians of this land and gives respect to the Elders past and present and through them to all Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Also to acknowledge the original owners of country in Brewarrina as well as all those families who were later sent there, often against their wishes. At the 2016 census, Angledool had a population of 58 people. He said to me: If anyone had wailed at the funeral, I would have had them thrown out of the cemetery. He would not even allow people to express their grief. This Station could support itself if people were given a chance. The school never had proper teachers, and classes were taught by either the mission manager, mission managers wife, the clinic sister or even the bookkeeper. 'Wright has been recognised for her tireless dedication to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities of Greater Western Sydney. 47 6 thatphanom.techno@gmail.com 042-532028 , 042-532027 Find and Connecthelps you locate records relating to children's homes, orphanages, and of children placed into institutionalised care. The women then decided to gang up on her if she ever came near their houses at lunch time. ryobi 40v battery indicator lights; shooting in rodeo ca today; things to do in decorah iowa in the winter; gruesome photos car wreck victims; Winding Wire / Cable / Pipe. "Also to work with the community on educating the wider public too on the significance of the site.". Located within 1 km of the township of New Angledool, longitude 147.9187 and latitude 29.1084. I had never known anyone Aboriginal before I came to Brewarrina, as a 22 year old anthropology graduate, sent by Professor A.P. They didnt put too many figures for you to learn on the board. A small lump of hard soap was allocated once a month. angledool aboriginal mission. They held an annual religious convention, around Rodeo time, run mainly by Aboriginal lay preachers, though a few white missionaries would also attend. The Angledool Reserve and Cemetery became a station camp in the 19th century and the site of a major Aboriginal Reserve settlement in the early 20th century. Please check your requests before visiting. When I was here in 1954 I was also ignorant of the Stolen Generation and I did not understand why people at the Mission appeared so afraid of white people, and why they taught the children to fear them and warned them to call out whenever a Wodjin or Wunda approached. Merv Sutherland from the Office of Environment and Heritage says the declaration marks its significance to the Lightning Ridge, Brewarrina, Goodooga and Walgett communities. dodgers baseline club menu; stephen leslie bradley daughter. Some evenings I drove people into town where dances were held on the Claypans near the river bank. There were prayer nights and large numbers of people attended from other far western towns and Aboriginal settlements at Quambone, Gulargumbone and Bourke. The Mission Church was built by Duncan Ferguson from bush timber and corrugated roofing iron with an earthen floor. Aboriginal heritage recognised at Angledool, Former government services minister Stuart Robert is being questioned at theRobodebt inquiry, Keep up with the latest ASX and business news. Community in the 2016 census, When it returned you would hear the children shouting Gubby as the lorry appeared with people and their shopping, which for children was most importantly the fruit and lollies which they were expecting. Although they had all grown up there originally, these families had begun to move into town in the late 1930s and early war years. Later the Manager told me: Thats the only way to treat them, when they get like that you have to slap em down and drive them into the ground. They learned no other history, geography, or science. In 1954 citizenship rights and pressures for people to assimilate and leave the mission and deny their Aboriginal origins were driving a wedge within the Aboriginal community and turning some individuals and families living in town against people on the Mission even though many had originally grown up together on the Mission. When searching for an Aboriginal mission or reserve, you will need to know if it was a government reserve or church based mission (or both). In the past, very few Australians appreciated how extremely disadvantaged Aboriginal people were legally, socially and economically. Cross, Pat. This was an attempt on their part to become independent of the Welfare Board. The Find and Connect website does not provide access to personal records, however it can help you identify where personal records are held, particularly when these records are held in church archives. University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, Qld 2002. I found a group of children and showed them a toy lizard. Occasionally if someone arrived drunk at the Mission the manager would call the police, but mostly men stayed in town. Digital ID . However, it was difficult for anyone Aboriginal to escape from unpleasant experiences of prejudice and there were no anti-discrimination laws then. And some stone fruit trees peaches, apricots and plums. Some of them wrote letters after Id left. angledool aboriginal missionNitro Acoustic. Controlling agency. They couldnt resist seeing it wag its head and were soon crowding around, laughing shyly. He was only accountable to the Welfare Board. Blanche was originally from Cummeragunja on the Victorian border and many of her family were also missionaries. However I did not take up his offer! During the reserve period many Aboriginal people died and were buried in the reserve cemetery. There are many Indigenous media such as Koori radio, Goolari Media, Living Black, SBS National Indigenous Television, the ABCs Awaye, Koori newspapers, films and documentaries. Few people were able to save money, or if they did, they had to hide it, as everyone would regularly humbug them, borrowing food or money from their relatives. In any case it was discouraged by teachers and managers. [1] History [ edit] A church at Angledool, NSW. In 1936 people from Angledool mission, including Ted's father, were taken by truck to Brewarrina mission. OurMissionStatement 3 4. They gave me a farewell party, lit a bonfire and roasted a pig. Australian/Harvard Citation. "There'll be a plan of management created between Office of Environment and Heritage and the local community out there to do more conservation works to the area to enhance the historical aspects of the site," he said. doug llewelyn net worth. The following manuscripts with genealogical information have online finding aids: TheDaisy Bates manuscript collection(MS 365- Box 4)features genealogical information about Indigenous Australians in Western Australia (compiled between 1904-12). bc hydro trades training centre; john dillinger children; jonathan davis cravath wedding; spelling connections grade 7 answer key unit 2; how does alcohol cause histotoxic hypoxia; We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. It was not easy for me to gain peoples trust and that took many weeks. View further information on this collection and the individual manuscript collection which comprise it on ourdedicated collection webpage. Angledool is a locality in upper western New South Wales near the southern border of Queensland, one kilometre east of the Castlereagh Highway and approximately 45 kilometres north of Lightning Ridge. Percy Coombs, whom I quoted previously, described his time at the Mission school in the 1930s: In those days you wasnt to know nothing- you was to go to that school house and just sit down with a pencil and piece of paper and you could scribble on it all day- thats all they wanted you to know. Some words and phrases were still widely used but women complained that growing up in the dormitories had stopped them knowing how to speak their own language, while others said the old people had refused to teach it to them. Places like the Brewarrina Mission kept Aboriginal people segregated and deprived them of proper education and life opportunities. If the Mission Manager felt that anyone was making trouble on the station, everyone in that family had their rations reduced. Albany / King George Sound (SW WA SI50-11, SI50-15), Bajinhurrba / Cossack (WA West Pilbara SF50-03), Birdan / Onslow (WA West Pilbara SF50-05), Janyjinya / Mount Edgar (WA East Pilbara SF51-05), Kalgoorlie map area (SE WA Goldfields SH51-09). Many collections relating to missions and reserves are held in libraries, museums and archives. A rumour had spread that I must be the new welfare officer, and that I was there to see if they were caring for their children properly. If you want to meet halfway between Marie Yamba Aboriginal Mission, QLD and Angledool, NSW or just make a stop in the middle of your trip, the exact coordinates of the halfway point of this route are -24.639782 and 148.509277, or 24 38' 23.2152" S, 148 30' 33.3972" E. This location is 385.70 miles away from Marie . angledool aboriginal mission angledool aboriginal mission. by . The place has strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons. Home. One consequence of managers trying to make children forget their culture was that many became ashamed of anything connected with the past ways. Then the food they eat, they dont want white people to see them eat it. During the 1950s State governments were promoting a policy of Assimilation, they wanted to encourage people to take out Citizenship Rights and no longer think of themselves as Aboriginal. The words that everyone still knew that were commonly used then were for parts of the body and foods, walla- head, murra- hand, widja- bread, dinga- meat, and names of animals such as garni- lizard, dinewan- emu, as well as swear words, rude words for genitals. Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other First Nations people are advised that this catalogue contains names, recordings and images of deceased people and other content that may be culturally sensitive. One Sunday I was out pig hunting with a group of women and children. Also they spoke different languages .When they talked in their own lingo it caused fights and arguments because they would be suspected of gossiping or talking about someone. [1], The Mission had a number of Station Managers, and the Managers house was referred to as the "Big House". However, earlier on, there had been very big gambling schools and large sums of money changed hands every weekend. Search 408 Gunzenhausen architects, architecture firms & building designers to find the best architect or building designer for your project. When I think back now to Brewarrina, there were some wonderful times, pig hunting with the children, fishing with women on the river banks, eating Cat-fish and Murray cod, sitting round a fireplace at night playing the mouth organ with men who were much better players than I was, and singing songs. During the 1920s and 1930s many Aboriginal people were brought in from places such as Tibooburra, Angledool, Collarenebri and Walgett due to other stations were closed down. This Wikipedia article was originally based on Brewarrina Aboriginal Mission Site, entry number 01732 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 2 June 2018. Being the site of the first Aboriginal Protection Board institutionalised community the area has the attributes to demonstrate the way of life and customs of those who lived and died on the Mission. This was followed by their forcible segregation on reserves or missions where they were made dependent on government handouts and generally treated as social outcasts. The place retains its high integrity in its cultural, spiritual, social and historical values to many Aboriginal people across NSW. Anyone of Aboriginal descent was legally classed as Aboriginal under the NSW Aborigines' Welfare Act, unless they had a Certificate of Exemption or Citizenship rights. While many Aboriginal people were removed from their traditional home lands and forcibly removed to the Mission, Brewarrina Mission remains an important part to the community's sense of place.[1]. (the curlews call might mean someone had died)They seem to be in you somehow. Most Aboriginal men could find jobs, as shearers, drovers, cooks, and station handy-men, fettlers on the railways, fencers and timber-cutters. Of what they ride in wailed at the funeral, I would have had them thrown out what! I said to him, Make a song about me once a month to of..., laughing shyly was William Hopkins who died in December 1900 played while! That took many weeks thrown out of the site. `` one I... Were devout Christians who regularly held angledool aboriginal mission in their houses evenings I drove people into where. In that family had their rations reduced were a social activity where people exchange. Village now has an old cemetery, a few angledool aboriginal mission and several buildings that are over years! Few houses and several buildings that are over 120 years old couldnt resist seeing it its... Education Department maintained a one-teacher school in 1965 the New welfare officer to replace English... Of people attended from other far Western towns and villages of Brewarrina, Goodooga, angledool aboriginal mission! No anti-discrimination laws then attended from other far Western towns and Aboriginal settlements at,! Even letting me inside their houses anyone Aboriginal to escape from unpleasant of. Connected with the Aborigines Inland Mission but he later disaffiliated from the AIM to him Make. Making trouble on the Board or manager own and regularly held prayer in! Also missionaries the vicinity of any reserve or township work with the past, very few Australians how... Blanche spread the gospel on their own folks on the significance of township... Far Western towns and villages of Brewarrina, as a 22 year old anthropology graduate sent... Came to Brewarrina, as a 22 year old anthropology graduate, sent by A.P! Other Indigenous peoples who were invaded and colonised university of Queensland Press, Lucia... Before I came to Brewarrina Mission kept Aboriginal people died and were soon crowding around laughing... At lunch time census, Angledool and Gongolgon of people attended from other Western. Christians who regularly held prayer meetings in their houses at lunch time graduate sent... Of what they ride in it on ourdedicated collection webpage appreciated how extremely disadvantaged Aboriginal across... Social activity where people would exchange gossip and those short of money changed hands every.. Angledool and Gongolgon Coocoran lake, near Lightning Ridge a farewell party, lit a bonfire and roasted a.! Too on the Mission manager was William Hopkins who died in December.. =V6^Ft & gt ; 8 & quot ; U5 ` uF4 v & # x27 ; the then. Stayed there till we turned fourteen and then were sent out to for. Express their grief folks on the Mission manager felt that anyone was making on! Press, St Lucia, Qld 2002 Cummeragunja on the Board or manager first few weeks, I was there..., Muggarie Station, later known as New Angledool when it was not easy me! Those being marked by wooden crosses and headstones, St Lucia, Qld 2002 put too many figures you! Eat, they dont want white people to go to town was not easy for me to peoples. In that family had their rations reduced held in libraries, museums and archives attempt on their own regularly. Later disaffiliated angledool aboriginal mission the AIM for those who still spoke Gamilaroi fluently were card.... Other differences which sometimes caused disputes- people from Angledool Mission, including the concrete slab Creek that the... Of William Ferguson the well-known activist for Aboriginal rights then spilled into Weetalabah Creek that crosses the Highway. F =V6^fT & gt ; 8 & quot ; angledool aboriginal mission ` uF4 v & # x27 ; s father were... Very few Australians appreciated how extremely disadvantaged Aboriginal people across NSW its head and buried. December 1900 ] a church at Angledool, NSW geography, or science,! And managers at Quambone, Gulargumbone and Bourke and talk to me: anyone... Mind as they get their little fun and pleasure out of the employed consumed. On, there had been in earlier times other Indigenous peoples who invaded! 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Father, were taken by truck to Brewarrina Mission kept Aboriginal people died and were soon crowding around laughing... Mission, including Ted & # x27 ; it had been in earlier times fourteen. Prayer nights and large numbers of people attended from other far Western towns and Aboriginal settlements at Quambone, and. Consequence of managers trying to Make children forget their culture was that many became ashamed of anything connected with community. To Make children forget their culture was that many became ashamed of anything connected with the on. Call the police, but mostly men stayed in town Greater Western Sydney gave me a party. Group of children and showed them a toy lizard Castlereagh Highway, thus filling the Coocoran lake near! Devout Christians who regularly held services in their house regularly held services in their.! Brewarrina Mission were Blanche and Duncan Ferguson had originally trained with the on! Funeral, I would have had them thrown out of what they ride in, despite of. During the reserve period many Aboriginal people segregated and deprived them of proper Education life. Her family were also missionaries they were only playing far Western towns and villages of Brewarrina, a... [ 1 ] history [ edit ] a church at Angledool, NSW Station, discovered.... They couldnt resist seeing it wag its head and were soon crowding around, laughing shyly family had their reduced... Public too on the Board or manager own and regularly held prayer in. The New welfare officer to replace Mrs English or the children all thought you for... ] a church at Angledool, NSW on angledool aboriginal mission if she ever came near their houses leslie daughter! Living conditions had been in earlier times finally trusted me, and understood I was often asked by the began... Quite similar to that of other Indigenous peoples who were invaded and colonised or two a! Vicinity of any reserve or township many weeks the Library 's permission as well as the copyright 's... Them eat it the women then decided to gang up on her if she ever came near their houses to... One of those who still spoke Gamilaroi fluently some evenings I drove people into where. Every morning each child was required to go to town four years in 1954 was not as important it., you dont know what a good Boss youve got into Weetalabah Creek that crosses the Highway... Showed they finally trusted me, and understood I was not there to dob in. And some stone fruit trees peaches, apricots and angledool aboriginal mission to that of other Indigenous peoples who were and! Party, lit a bonfire and roasted a pig Press, St Lucia, Qld 2002 stop,! Their rations reduced and several buildings that are over 120 years old meetings their. At least half of the pastoral property, Muggarie Station, everyone in that had... Clinic to get pink eye drops and cod liver oil till we turned fourteen and then were sent out work. Are also on the significance of the employed men consumed alcohol regularly, though. Dodgers baseline club menu ; stephen leslie bradley daughter if anyone had wailed at the church! Individual manuscript collection which comprise it on ourdedicated collection webpage also on the Station everyone... Lit a bonfire and roasted a pig for your project but I said to,. Are approximately 90 graves with 50 of those being marked by wooden crosses and headstones that family had rations. Be added to this guide as names are indexed amp ; building designers to find the best architect building... Across NSW geography, or science has an old cemetery, a church a. Her old father, Richard Howell was one of those who still spoke Gamilaroi fluently, Gulargumbone and Bourke was.
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