many Muslims. succeed. I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? Though time, Africans have developed their way of living and has established their own successes, such as city-states and empires. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. An error occurred trying to load this video. )o;I9pn\47yFsb`iEM}l(5NqlXp=)HA+:'IKHKI3S2`@QgvK}7MSh!%5jKh,Ol\.e!2$>iqqF O/GM.m!\YS/aR,G2D{r)iA:* 6qvOnS&+w0Rx IX'D^~)ypeCm.tfT/(x9U:GC[: 4T, |FD!\,$30l9|{JpU=f$CP{">= Here is an excerpt about the Oasis town of AwdaghostAwdaghost is a former Berber town in current Mauritiania. Document 2 perfectly represents the power and wealth of Ghana's roytalty. From what activity did the small African kingdoms along the West African coast become rich beginning around the 1500s? The final video is a PBS special that can either be purchased or you can use a one week free trial to access it (PBS on Amazon). I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. The market there is at all times full of people, sothat owing to the great crowd and the noise of voices it isalmost impossible for a man to hear the words of one sittingbeside him. The Early African Kingdoms were able to progress in economy and political structure by the actions of their leaders, location, religious influences, and geographical features. He was described as generous because he gave out gold to everyone. On every donkey-load of salt when it is brought into the country their king levies one golden dinar and two dinars when it is sent out. Hopkins, Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, (Cambridge University Press, 1981) pp. Even though he betrayed and stole from his citizens, in the long run, he meant well, and in a way, paid them all back. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. Honey too is very abundant, brought from the land of theSudan. Pre-made digital activities. %PDF-1.3 He expanded Malis borders westward to the Atlantic Ocean. This was also because it had several loyal vassal states, including the former empire of Ghana. The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king and around him are ministers seated likewise. Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the page.Quick Reads are great for online or distance learning, to be used as bell ringers, reviews, or a quick activity to compliment a lesson plan. This description of the king's court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri.The court of appeal is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered trappings. Even though there is only a little knowledge of the early civilizations in Africa, the achievements of the African empires, kingdoms . They were able to maintain their rule for several centuries though, and were able to oppose several rival independent kingdoms and movements and extended their influence over much of the Sudan. Because of him, we stayed strong for almost two hundred years. Here, it was the home of a rich diversity of people, including nomads, traders, farmers, and cattle herders. Round their necks they wear collars of gold and silver studded with a number of balls of the same metals. In between the eighth and eleventh century the kingdom of Ghana grew. Ap World History Dbq Essay. He was Muslim and worked to ensure peace and order. These three empires were the major powers that influenced much of West Africa prior to colonization. In recent years, scientists have studied the sites of other ancient cities in West Africa. After the fall of Ghana, the Mali Empire took its place and rose to power under the leadership of Sundiata, "the lion King." The Mali Empire, with its large gold and salt trade and large military, was a force to be reckoned with through much of West Africa, and had several vassal states, making it the larger of the three empires. 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Major Events in World History Study Guide, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, History of the Ancient Middle East & India, Ancient West Africa: Bantu Migrations & the Stateless Society, Trans-Saharan Trade & West African Sudanic States, The Spread of Pastoralism and Agriculture in Africa, Establishment of Small City-States on Africa's East Coast, Central & Southern Africa & the Indian Ocean Economy, Ancient West African Civilization, Culture & Religion, Songhai Empire: Definition, Location & History, The Songhai Empire: Religion & Social Structure, Western Europe Since 1945 for Teachers: Professional Development, AP European History: Homeschool Curriculum, High School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, CLEP Western Civilization II: Study Guide & Test Prep, Western Civilization From 1648 to Today: Certificate Program, CLEP History of the United States II: Study Guide & Test Prep, American History Since 1865: Tutoring Solution, DSST The Civil War & Reconstruction: Study Guide & Test Prep, What is a Megaron? Put the West African empires in order from OLDEST to YOUNGEST. % Mali's influence and power were due largely in part to its stable government and military. Between 1000 and Before Europe stepped in, they were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves. Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance of salt. Berbers benefited Ghana the most because their camels carried much of the trade across the dessert., Peaceful and tranquility are something that Africa can offer you. Explore the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, Songhai, and learn about their cultures, their political systems, and what made them so rich and successful. Related. The king adorns himself like a woman (wearing necklaces) round his neck and (bracelets) on his forearms, and he puts on a high cap decorated with gold and wrapped in a turban of fine cotton. Identify Constants Variables And Coefficients, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. This method helped to prevent over-inflation of the substance. These three kingdoms settled along regions near the Niger River. This comes in three formats: PDF, MS Document, and a Google Doc. 4 0 obj This lesson plan includes: slides, DBQ, documentary questions, and curated resources. The Aztecs were very religious and believed that the world had ended a few times before, so when the city Tenochtitlan had an earthquake and the capital was flooded by Lake Texcoco they took it as a warning of the empire ending. Originally, it was a vassal state to the Mali Empire. 79-81. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. I This can be shown through observing their specific geographical, economical, and religious aspects of their society., As the political and social structures of Sub-Saharan Africa developed during the years 400 - 1450 C.E., hierarchy structures based on kinship were maintained, however self-contained city-states grew into large empires., Mali was founded by an indigenous African dynasty that had earlier converted to Islam through peaceful interactions with Muslims., Often, achievements of older civilizations are lost in the shadows of their successors. I reduced the price of, This Document Based Question has 8 documents for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. The best gold is found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru, which is eighteen days traveling distance from the kings town over a country inhabited by tribes of the Sudan whose dwellings are continuous. Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance ofsalt. In this adapted excerpt, he describes his travels. I however, am certainly not one of those ex- followers, for I find his strategy to be heroic. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The foundations were laid for Walata, Jenne, and Timbuktu becoming the cultural and commercial centers of the Western Sudan, eclipsing those of North Africa and producing Arabic-language black literature in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Mali Empire dominated the vast interior of West Africa, a mostly region of mountains, savanna, desert, and forests. What was the outside perception of the region and the leaders like Mansa Musa?" 7kE)jAr4$W]nI2^LVbjrp''{TtP~Czb]Wr"*Dz{_zd^Z2D0"$3E.*b/ Ghana Empire Rulers & Facts | What Did Ghana Trade? Following the death of an emperor, a war for succession arose, weakening Songhai's power. Credit was given to the king, Sulaiman-Mar, for resisting the Mali and establishing the independence of the Songhai Empire in the late 11th century. Among the people who follow the kings religion only he and his heir apparent (who is the son of his sister) may wear sewn clothes. Of the videos, 3/4 are on Youtube. According to document 9 They put their children in chains if they show any backwardness in memorizing it, and they are not set free until they have it by heart(304).It basically means that the power that they had over other people also were towards their children which, From the 1st Century to the 15th Century, two specific African civilizations were rising up; these two civilizations consisted of West Africa consisting of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai and of the Swahili city states. Use the map below as a reference while you are reading the texts. All of them shave their beards, and women shave their heads. Name: _________________________________________________________. Songhai Dynasty Economy & Fall | How & When Did the Songhai Dynasty Fall? During this time, the Songhai city of Timbuktu became the educational capital of the empire. x]Y$q}_QF5bh^@H 3>Ib`X [|# XUc?~8^.sxOSgk9OOn9ri'xyi~^_~~ ]W~-{.XHW?~qKMr| :o]~pt_S6.0W>}-Hlo1e/LWCGA?%M~N1~a>7~sS^U=|1_"?Up^{&;>Ly?Hut!D`v~L&Rd%e_lOFIm-^M 2=,b @,&!fW%? In the south, where there was a shortage of salt, it was even more valuable. Under Sundiata, Mali expanded rapidly west to the Atlantic Ocean, south into the forest, and east beyond the Niger River, and north as the Sahara desert. Students love this lesson and learn about one of the world's greatest civilizations! 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