Similarly, the character of Inspector Goole is the main voice of responsibility in the play and is the voice of Priestley himself as he is trying to show the Birling family that being upper class doesnt make them any less responsible for the community than the next person. The lighting change tells us how Priestley wants society to change; he wants society to stop being ignorant to the working class. This represents the capitalist society and how they refuse to think of any but themselves and how they will go to any measure to protect their reputation. By inducing a sense of hatred towards Mrs Birling he allows the audience to see the flaws in a capitalist mind-set. Yes- both of you (54). J.B. Priestleys use of contrasting characterization within the Birling family in the play An Inspector Calls creates tension and communicates his theme that one must take into consideration the consequences of their actions and take responsibility for them. Each of you helped to kill herThis reflects Priestleys own views, that everyone is responsible for one another as a community and society. He says, Perhaps I ought to explain first that this is Mr Gerald croft the son of Sir George croft you know, crofts limited. By mentioning Geralds family name, it shows how Mr Birling is trying to intimidate the Inspector. During their time with the inspector, her parents and Gerald repeatedly try to send Sheila out of the room to protect her from his news her mother argues that she is looking tired, something that we would only really say to a very small child. class. At this point, the audience know that she is talking about Eric and are, waiting for the big reveal. How is Gerald presented in An Inspector Calls? This shows how Mr Birling feels threatened and uncomfortable with the Inspectors presence. The ending of An Inspector Calls is a strong statement of the responsibility of those who seek money and social rank at the expense of humanity. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. In an Inspector Calls, Sheila Birling's character is seen as a child that has been raised into an upper-class family and has become familiar with the luxuries and social standing lower classes wouldn't dream of obtaining, her spoilt upbringing and deceiving parents have grounded her in a semi-childhood where she is blinded from the injustice of Priestley presents Mrs Birling as an unlikable character as she doesnt change throughout the play. Back to English Literature Notes (for popular Inspector Calls character profiles and themes) Arthur Birling Quotes and Notes; Theme - Social Class Viral Feed (find out how to finally enjoy school, join the climate change campaign, or shop top tech to buy. The spotlight is now on them and what they have done. Near the beginning, when Birling mentions the Titanic and how war would be impossible, I would replace it with events such as how Birling now believes that a terrorism attack would be impossible, and how poverty would have been eradicated through economic growth. You will sit An Inspector Calls alongside your Poetry in one 2hr 15min exam. 3. At this point there is a sharp ring on the doorbell, the, how the Inspectors arrival will cut through the Birlings, Almost as soon as he arrives, Mr Birling reminds him of his own social standing that he used to be mayor and has played golf with the Chief Inspector. (2017, Sep 29). Priestley is showing the audience that a blind belief that generating profits and prosperity for the good of everyone is fundamentally wrong as it causes innocent people to suffer tragic consequences. An Inspector Calls only makes up 1/3 of the marks for that paper, so you should only spend 45mins on answering this question. All rights reserved. In this instance, Priestly uses his characters to illustrate the importance of being responsible. Introduction In An Inspector Calls, Mr.Birling and the Inspector are complete opposites of each other and are used to support different ideas of the themes in the play. In this instance, Priestly uses his characters to illustrate the importance of being responsible.. An Inspector Calls Character Topics: Responsibility, Social Duty The play is known as a morality play. The play's success and reputation were boosted by a successful revival by English director Stephen Daldry for the National Theatre in 1992 and a tour of the UK in 20112012. He states that we will be taught in fire and blood and anguish. The However, the play by its nature ends inconclusively. It's good to make reference to the writer (Priestley) and be explicit about answering the question.Notice this opening sentence also addresses some AO3 - we've said a . LIT - a literary technique and. Priestley questions the morality of the Birling family and points out behaviours that are selfish. Her arrogance shows through when she plainly lays out her thoughts to the inspector that if you think you can bring any pressure to bear upon me, Inspector, youre quite mistaken. When the Inspector enters the Birling household, the stage directions states that the lights change from pink and intimate to brighter and harder. An Inspector Calls', themes part 3: Age. The simple, clear first paragraph is fine. When the Inspector arrives, he explains how her spoilt behaviour in a shop led to Eva being sacked. 'An Inspector Calls' is a play broadcasting the theme of responsibility throughout. 1. An Inspector Calls (Grades 9-1) York Notes J. How is Eric presented in An Inspector Calls? Arthur and his wife Sybil seem happy, although Sybil is reserved at the meal. The inspector, however, believes that we are , . In this way, the inspector is talking about the socialist ideas which suggest that because we all live together we should look after each other. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. The setting of this play is before world war one and two, and also the sinking of the Titanic, thus showing Birling foreshadowing future events, and adding to the dramatic irony. If it didnt end tragically, then thats lucky for us. The fact she considers the question to need no actual answer indicates her moral blindness it indicates her assumption that the rightr of the powerful to abuse the poor is irrefutable and self-evident. Unlike the other three, I did nothing Im ashamed of or that wont bear investigation… You have no power to change my mind and like Mr. Birling does not have a hint of regret in her (44). In effect, we are left on a cliffhanger wondering what the real police inspector will do. . The possession of authority is beneficial and makes life more pleasant but although it brings so much ease to life, it can easily be abused to bring harm to others. He is also shown to be dismissive of others, particularly those who are not in a position of power. You may use it as a guide or sample for Priestley uses the inspector to make the audience fearful as they are persuaded to think that the inspector is a God-like character imposing judgement on society. Sheila is partly redeemed from the Birlings self-seeking immorality. Priestley presents Mrs Birling as having double standard. Arthur Birling is a self-centred man intent on climbing the class ladder, even at the expense of his family and employees. The Inspectors final speech is, in tone, almost a sermon. In the play An Inspector Calls, a police inspector brings judgement to a rich family who live in 1912. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. But in this blog, we will learn about the PETAL paragraph used for structuring smart essays. Arthur Birling explains the familys capitalist philosophy when he says a man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own which suggests that he feels that he only has responsibility for his own family and himself. As time has changed, so has the way in which society views them even if the ideas are identical. She says Sheila and I had better go to the drawing room, which shows her views on womens place in society, due to gender roles. Eva Smiths name suggests that she represents all of the ordinary humanity, Eva suggesting Eve of Genesis, symbolically the mother of humanity, and Smith being a stereotypical working-class surname. If I were to direct this play so that this theme would be relevant today, I would first have to change the setting of the whole play. The first sentence is the topic sentence, which introduces the main idea of the paragraph. Perfect PETAL Paragraphs. This is an exemplar An Inspector Calls essay - Grade 9 GCSE standard - based upon the AQA English Literature June 2019 exam question. If the whole family had acted similarly to Sheila, the outcome would have most probably been contrary of the unfortunate ending in the play. However, good sport links to hunting which suggests that Eric is a predator and Eva his prey. As a result, a lot of what's good in this paragraph is lost. The Inspectors semi-comical surname, Goole also seems relevant right at the plays climax. The frequent use of blunt, short diction is combined with imperatives which make him seem almost a preacher or a prophetic figure, as he tells the Birlings to remember this, and tells them that We are responsible for each other. Although he uses often the first person plural to emphasise their common humanity, he is also accusatory with his use of you as he threatens them with what will come if they fail to learn this lesson. The Inspector questions the Birling family to think about the consequences of their actions on others predominately the working class and people whom they believe to be inferior to them. Priestly shows the importance of caring for others within your community by showing that if the Birlings had looked after Eva Smith and treated her with any respect then maybe it would have prevented her suicide, because she would have been in a lot happier state of mind. We see this in the line, Ill never, never do it again to anyone. Although she shows no explicit awareness of the social apocalypse of which the Inspector warns, she recalls what he made me feel. In many respects, she is the traditional rich young woman without a real mind of her own by virtue of her gender. It was set in a Midland Industrial town in 1912. 3. Compare Priestleys presentation of Eva Smith and Shelia Birling. In the play An Inspector Calls by J B Priestley, the characters of Sheila and Eric are used to represent the younger generation in Edwardian England, a time when traditional Victorian values were beginning to become obsolete. What is a PETAL paragraph? Think of a good example from the text; try and remember a key word or phrase, Evas role in the play or her place in society, Perhaps zoom in on a method used by Priestley, Or you could add another example to support your point, What does this example youve used tell us about Priestleys message. If you treat one person unacceptably then you never know what effect that may have on them and others around them, if you do your bit to treat every person with decency that you meet then you will have no regrets with what you have done. Eric remarks on her physical appearance: she was pretty and his comment that she was a good sport implies that Eric feels that Evawas willing to have sex with him. Exam focus: Writing about Mr Birling. Through the character of Eva Smith, Priestley is trying to show how women were exploited by men. Search by keyword (e.g. Click here to buy our complete guide to the text! This is certainly the point that is being made by Priestley, as the inspector affects the younger generation far more than their elders. 1. We can see this when Mr Birling says, community and all that nonsense. This technique is not much used, but it is effective for writing essays. spider diagram of the theme age in the play 'An Inspector Calls' . At that moment, Priestley was one of Britain's best-known and most admired . In an inspector calls Mr Birling is introduced and makes claims such as "The titanicunsinkable , absolutely unsinkable" and "I say there isn't a chance of war" . Birling at the start of the play describes himself as a hard headed . In response to Eric's question about war, Birling describes the idea that war is going to break out as 'fiddlesticks'. Sheila knew what was the right thing to do, but unfortunately her parents wouldn't listen to her. It seems that one question will be about a character or a group of characters, while the other will be . Nevertheless, An Inspector Calls was written by J.B Priestly in 1946, just after the second world war. (2009). Either way, she is closer with him than his own mother. Also, a complete lack of AO2 causes real problems. Sybil Birling is blinded to the problems within her household and herself, and therefore tension is created when she directly contradicts the viewpoints of her children. This accusation of play-acting creates an ironic role-reversal, as though Birling is the one childishly refusing to engage with reality, and she becomes the parent-figure who rebukes him for his immaturity. At the beginning of the play, Mr Birling calls socialists , which means crazy and says that if we all listened to socialists wed be like , . This remark criticises socialists as bees lack individuality, they work almost like a big machine, and only do what theyre told and Mr Birling doesnt want the world to be like this. She claims they are beginning to pretend that nothing has happened, clearly accepting that things wont be the same again. custom paper, An Inspector Calls: Issues and Priestlys Viewpo Essay, An Inspector Calls Social and Historical Context Essay, https://happyessays.com/an-inspector-calls-sheila-essay/. This is probably a G5 though with a few minor changes it could easily be pushed up two grades. The role/function of the Mr Birling character in the play. The fact that the younger generation is standing up to the older generation and doing unconventional actions like scolding them, the main theme of the novel is clearly represented. Furthermore, J. Watch popular content from the following creators: (@luvliteraturee), Aleksss(@kagsdailymilkbox), cupid (@heartyuji), Miss Ahmed(@missahmedteaches), MsJayesWay(@msjayesway), (@loveheartglasses), :)(@an.inspector.calls), :)(@an.inspector.calls), Gyuri(@gyuri.png), Sofia Maca(@sofiamacaa) . However, Priestleys intention is give the audience a message of hope as Sheila and Eric do recognise that they have behaved badly by the end of the play. Though this is a, is very much set by the authors belief in, The inspector arrives at a critical point. 'GIRLS OF THAT CLASS' Breakdown of the sentence into its key lexical, semantic and grammatical elements: 'Girls': The use of the concrete noun 'girl' in place of the proper noun 'Eva' suggests a sense of disrespect towards the working classes and a disregard of Eva's humanity.This lexical choice also posits Mrs. Birlings feeling of superiority over the working classes, due to the negative and . Explore the . A PETAL paragraph should be written for each of your main ideas or aspects. Inspector Goole is presented as an omnipotent, powerful figure throughout the whole play; his presence immediately has the power to change the light and cheerful atmosphere of the Birlings' dinner party. Home Essay Samples Literature Plays An Inspector Calls. Mrs Birlings feelings are clear: that the inspectors ideas have affected Sheila, but only, , acknowledging that he will often have an effect on the young. The colloquialism has Mrs Birling unaware of the changes and reluctant to change her mind-set. There are many factors that need to be considered when casting, performing and staging a production of the play. Tes Global Ltd is The second paragraph, however, contains some interesting points that could be related to the question but which aren't. An Inspector Calls Quotes. She two has no concept of value other than wealth and status. When she was shown the photo it was evident that Mrs Birling didnt change throughout as at the end of the play in Act 3 Gerald suggests that hes been had, and the Birlings are keen to accept it, whilst Sheila and Gerald remain guilt-stricken. Tension is created as a result of her comment, but in a way she forces her father to re-examine at his actions by him hearing an opposite viewpoint and internally contemplate her and the Inspectors message. and, although the focus has been on only one character at any time, the familys crimes the inspector finally delivers his closing speech, which has all the, of a sermon that is delivered to the audience as much as it is to the family. On the other hand, characters like Sheila do realise the horror of the suicide. (High level. Really clear structure, with a clear target for each paragraph, Doesn't make a wide range of points but has a quote to backup each point and explores the quote in depth, Each section ends with something about the context, Though each point is presented with a quote attached, this could have been improved with some other references from the play even if those quotes or references weren't analysed in depth, AO1: Not much AO1 really, no real refernces to key moments of plot, AO2: Lots of great AO2 - quotes analysed in depth, AO3: Good AO3, all key points linked to context. For example, she says a girl of. An Inspector Calls- How Priestly Presents Arthur Birling. Modern Drama, 65(3), 381-405. When the inspector arrives, he tells the Birling family about Eva Smiths suicide in which she drank a lot of strong disinfectant that burnt her inside out. Birling also reveals his lack of care for others when he says Community and all that nonsense and he needed to keep labour costs down, as he is saying that he does not believe that everyone should look after each other. The lighting before the inspector arrives suggests that the Birling family who are a stereotypical portrayal of a middle class family were happy whilst they were ignorant to the working class. Doak, J. This view is encapsulated through the use of the elder members of the Birling family, Arthur Birling and his wife Mrs Birling who do not take responsibility for their actions towards Eva Smith. B. Priestley, Man, Responsibility, Sheila Gordon, Social equality, Sociology. Some individuals possess greater authority than others. This change of views in the younger generation is also shown through the plays structure as Eric dramatically exits the stage at a crucial point suggesting he is struggling to contain his guilt over his mistreatment of Eva Smith. Y - why it is there. By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. So, the answer to this question is, that there is one technique, PETAL. The older Birlings and Gerald are villainesque, antagonistic figures. Preview 1 out of 3 pages. Birlings absence of moral epiphany is enacted in the second ending of the play in the huge sigh of relief he emits when he discovers that the Inspector is not actually from the police station. It also tells the audience that she is open-minded about changing how she behaves, regardless. By keeping the sentences short but powerful, it leaves a lasting impression on the Birling family but more importantly, the audience. Priestly uses the inspector to blame not one sole individual for her death, but for everyone as a group. Priestley uses the inspector to convey the consequences of what will happen if members of society do not change. An Inspector Calls by J. Public men, Mr Birling, have responsibilities as well as privileges. If youre stuck on An Inspector Calls and need more help, you can access our full course. B. Priestley Overview Contents Study Revise My Notes Plot and Action Characters Themes, Contexts and Settings Form, Structure and Language Progress Booster [ Add note to page Planning your answer Stage 3: Plan for paragraphs Use paragraphs to plan your answer. The family is visited by a man calling himself Inspector Goole, who questions the family about the suicide of a young working-class woman in her mid-twenties. In act one, Mr Birling makes several threats to the Inspector about his connections with the Chief Constable. An Inspector Calls is a play written in 1945 by J.B Priestly. B. Priestley represented a huge conflicts between representer of democracy and self-regulated in capitalism, when another one follows communistic ideas. Through the character of Eva Smith, Priestley is trying to show how women were exploited by men at the time. Sadly for this to be revealed, tension is built greatly dividing the Birling family- the younger vs the older generation. Thus Birling has learned nothing at all in the play. To what extent could you argue that Mr Birling is the most important character in, (meaning the beautiful period) which lasted from 1870-1914. Responsibility an inspector calls As time progresses, the audience becomes more socialist and the play is more effective. At the start of the play, a semantic field of childishness is developed in Sheila's language as she initially refers to her parents as "mummy" and "daddy". B. Priestley, Performance. Priestley uses the reaction of Mr Birling to the Inspector to represent how people of the upper capitalist class use their positions of power as an excuse to be ignorant to their actions. Priestley wants the middle and upper classes to stop being selfish and exploiting the poor for their own financial gain, but instead be more generous and empathetic towards other members of the working class. As the play continues and everyone finds out that inspector Goole was a fake, the parents of Sheila and Eric both start to downplay the events of that evening. Priestley constructs the Inspectors role as that of a priest as he extracts all the confessions from the Birlings and attempts to force them to accept their responsibilities through asking questions which challenge their capitalist way of life and challenges their Edwardian values of social class and hierarchy. You can almost hear his sarcastic tone as if community is an absurd idea. Priestley, having served in the war himself, developed strong socialist views. Through using the form of a morality play, Priestley is able to identify what each family members sins and how it was these sins that they demonstrated and caused their mistreatment of Eva Smith. In the end the inspector leaves and we are left unsure as to whether he was real or not. The Inspector presents his own views in a way that is much simpler than Birlings- simply through the questions he asks and how he responds to the answers we can see what he feels- it takes Birling speeches of gross proportion to put across his point. It deals with issues of exploitation, abandonment and social ruin, within the framework of a detective mystery. This shows that Shelia had the same approach about how to treat others of the lower class as her father, which is not a good quality that Shelia and Arthur Birling share. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows about certain events that the character in the play doesn't know about. Another situation that increases the tension overall is when Sheila hears her father describe Eva as cheap labour, and automatically she jumps in stating but these girls arent cheap labour theyre people clearly showcasing the differences in the mindset of the two generations (19). Exam Questions An Inspector Calls. Eric is an alcoholic, whose . This shows how the presence of the Inspector changes the atmosphere and how he is here for a purpose. Responsibility is a very important theme in An Inspector Calls, as the Inspector reveals one by one that all the Birling family are partly responsible for Evas death. Further, Birling is triumphant when he decides that the story is nothing more than moonshine. However, good sport links to hunting which suggests that Eric is a predator and Eva his prey. How To Structure A Response to An Inspector Calls. To do this, use one of these strategies to help: The methods that Priestley uses to interest and involve the audience is by using various dramatic techniques such as dramatic irony, cliff hangers, lighting and setting. Priestley uses Mrs Birling to teach the audience a lesson and to show them how not to behave. Though Birling admitted that she was a good worker, he clearly saw his profits threatened by her behaviour and made an example of her. Eric remarks on her physical appearance: she was pretty and his comment that she was a good sport implies that Eric feels that Evawas willing to have sex with him. She believes in a social hierarchy as seen in the stage directions before the play begin, where the characters are placed around a rectangular table which gives power to those at the top and bottom, and when she says, be quiet and let your father think of what we should do next. This to be considered when casting, performing and staging a production of the play himself! 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