Birth. Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? Moro People: Overview & History | Who are the Moro People? Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? On 30 June 1559, a tournament was held near Place des Vosges to celebrate the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis with his longtime enemies, the Habsburgs of Austria, and to celebrate the marriage of his daughter Elisabeth of Valois to King Philip II of Spain. Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? He married lonor d'Aquitaine on 18 May 1152, in Bordeaux . Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Stuart? Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Publication was delayed until after the patent expired in 1561. Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. Husband: Henry II of France. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Humayun Tomb: History, Architecture & Facts | Where is Humayun's Tomb? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Barnum? Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Explore the life of King Henry II of France. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Create your account. For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? Louis, like . Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? Died: 5 January 1589, France. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? Free shipping for many products! Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 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