Dill is a close relative of fennel and will work equally well. Very interesting post about fennel. Early flowering and rich in nectar, angelica is a vital food source for early bees and hoverflies. Note the discarded skin on the branch behind it, left over from an earlier molting. Simply take an empty toilet tissue core and cut it horizontally in half. Tip: Although it's technically safe to touch or hold a black swallowtail caterpillar, it may not be the best idea. The ones I have seen lately are large full grown caterpillars which are beautifully striped in black, yellow, and white. It has photos of all of the common Eastern butterflies in all of their life stages. 1. Female black swallowtail butterflies lay between 200 and 400 eggs, at the rate of 30 to 50 a day. A large jar or plastic container is fine for a single caterpillar just make sure it has enough height that you can keep a vertical branch for the caterpillar to hang its chrysalis when it gets to that stage. Hi Donna, Other options are Queen Annes Lace, cilantro, caraway, and parsley. The giant swallowtail caterpillar feeds on herbs and shrub trees in the citrus family. If the chrysalis does not form until late-summer, the butterfly may overwinter in the chrysalis. Had I not found your site I wouldn't have known how to care for them. These caterpillars are on track for graduation to black swallowtail butterflies. This is a must-have plant anywhere around your home for yourself or your butterfly 'friends'. Por favor, tenga en cuenta que algunas aplicaciones y/o servicios pueden no funcionar como se espera cuando se traducen. Another example is the mourning cloak caterpillar which will eat elm, aspen, hackberry, willow, and cottonwood. Sometimes Ill harvest the fronds for a salad or a bulb for my favorite seafood stew, or even the pollen or seeds for my cooking, but for the most part, I let the fennel grow wild here. 2. They've eaten as much as they can from their host plant and are ready to move out and find a new place to pupate. Affiliate Disclaimer: Tipsbulletin.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, Infamous Perennials that Attract Caterpillars Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)-, New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae), Mallow (Malva sylvestris) A Perennial Butterflies Love, A Low Maintenance Perennial: Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa), Privacy Policy GDPR Medical Disclaimer DMCA. Ladybugs, beetles, and bees visit it as well. They'll also eat Queen Anne's lace (wild carrot) and rue, an herb grown for medicinal purposes. Because it is especially good at attracting insects, this is a must-have herb for a butterfly garden. One of the most amazing things about bronze fennel is that it is a host plant for swallowtail butterflies. USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 9. Don't worry about the size of the mesh your caterpillars won't escape. The head is black with short spines and hairs. You probably also grow some herbs like fennel, dill, or parsley. Get good coverage on the leaves when spraying. You can try placing the caterpillar in a jar or vase, then gently turning the jar or vase upside down on a sheet of newspaper. Milkweed plants grow two to three feet tall. You probably also grow some herbs like fennel, dill, or parsley. SustainahillbillyTwitter: appalachianfeet - March 11, 2010 1:25 pm. The entire Apiaceae family (including cumin, dill, etc) actually has allelopathic characteristics. The site may not look or function as expected. Mighty pretty buterflies and won,t be feeding them to the chickens any more. Unlike fennel, (a perennial), dill is an annual, so it may be a better choice if you plan to completely empty your vegetable garden beds at the end of the season. Now Ill know how to maximize my wasp population thank you!! (A rose by any other name), Hummingbird Clearwing http://www.silkmoths.bizland.com/hthysbe.htm I would let them eat the basil, but found no info on whether they should or not - is this OK? Keep in mind that spraying your plants with pesticides will likely harm the butterflies as well. By the way, butterflies dont eat plants as the one poster suggested, they nectar on blooms. As the parsleyworm eats and grows, it sheds an exoskeleton and emerges with a completely different appearance. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Either way, they are both really pretty and similar moths! However, there can be color variations, with some buck moth caterpillars appearing mostly white or brown. Black swallowtail caterpillars will feed on any member of the parsley family: parsley, fennel, carrot, dill, or even Queen Anne's lace. Im sure the caterpillars loved your fennel, but those are black swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. So don't expect to only see a few you'll likely see dozens. This is what fennel blooms look like before they start forming seeds: Photo Caption: Fennel blooms like these attract insects until they start to go to seed. The egg stage lasts between 4 and 10 days. The lifespan of a northwards migrating monarch is 2 . Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? plant identification and remove of seedlings/overgrow, The number of distinct words in a sentence, Integral with cosine in the denominator and undefined boundaries. Research source. Divide and fertilize New England asters in the fall and cut them back as far as youd like in the early spring. Dogfennel isn't even in the same family as culinary fennel and dill. Check your plants frequently for pests. "This article helped me a bunch! They grow erect, hollow stems with feathery foliage. When they lose their petals and start to elongate you should clip them off. Black swallowtails remain caterpillars for 3 to 4 weeks. Honeysuckle is one of this species' favorite food groups, and my vine is huge, so I let them have their way. I can easily believe that wasps can be garden guards since they really eat insects that eat plants. Tomato Hornworm/5-Spotted Hawkmoth http://www.silkmoths.bizland.com/mquinqui.htm, Ive actually raised a Snowberry Clearwing moth, which ate honeysuckle. Gulf fritillary butterflies love butterfly weed. They are in the sphinx/hawk moth family which is the same family the tomato hornworm is in. Here they come to save the day! "I am 'raising' 3 caterpillars to become black swallowtail butterflies, which I will release when they're ready! It is easily distinguished by its furry body. The caterpillars eat dill, fennel, and parsley! If youd like to get started with fennel near your veggies this year, you can buy the bronze or green variety. Most likely the lack of caterpillars on your tomatoes was due to all the beneficial predatory wasps you attracted one of their favorite foods are sphinx moth family caterpillars. If you like to garden you probably like butterflies. Eliza LordTwitter: appalachianfeet - June 5, 2013 10:25 am. Plants Grown in Containers North Carolina Extension Gardener Handbook, Pest Alert - Problem Insect Outlook for May 2020, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research & Extension Center, Vernon G. James Research & Extension Center, Extension Gardener Travel Study Adventures, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Weed Management in Nurseries, Landscapes & Christmas Trees. We also have a few other email lists you can subscribe to. You can also eat the stalks of bronze fennel (like you would bulbing fennel) or you can use the seeds in curries and other recipes. If youre only growing fennel as an annual, you can plant it anywhere in the garden so long as you pull it up before it seeds. If planted in optimal conditions, they self-seed as well. If you are butterfly gardening it is best to put your host plant fennel farther away from your vegetable crops so that you wont mind cutting off the flowers. and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. SustainahillbillyTwitter: appalachianfeet - March 5, 2010 6:01 pm. Jennifer Mueller is a wikiHow Content Creator. Fennel is grown as an ornamental or a vegetable. Don't assume the butterfly is dead it will emerge the following spring. I may receive a commission when you buy something through one of my links. Its believed that the allelochemicals are found in the oils of the seeds themselves. It makes a stunning ornamental especially the bronze variety. 3 - Manual picking - cleanest possible option. Placing your nectar plants close to your host plants will encourage the butterflies to lay their eggs there. Ants. Mallow is a host plant to the painted lady and hairstreak butterfly species. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? ", Two are in chrysalises, one is still munching! It doesn't have to be a particularly large branch however, it does need to be sturdy enough to support the caterpillar. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? The No-Waste Vegetable Cookbook is my latest book. Milkweed is a monarch butterfly favorite and their sole food source, but the viceroy butterfly also enjoys consuming it. The purple-tinted flowers bloom in the summer and look similar to lilac blooms. Its a different story if you invade the area their nest is located, but most wasps are far from home when they visit your garden. What separates NC State University from other schools? The swallowtail I raised (following these simple steps) became a chrysalis, "My swallowtail caterpillar is grown, he had a loose black stool and cannot rest. . Caterpillar. rev2023.3.1.43269. I recently planted many parsley, fennel and dill to lure egg laying. Have raised about 70 in a month so far. However, their feeding may prompt your plants to flower more in order to alert predatory wasps in the area. Requires . Add compost to the ground when planting to promote more growth. September 8, 2019 at 8:04 pm . If you see rice-like cocoons pop up on the back of a caterpillar you can be sure its life is nearly over. As it feeds on your fennel, it can technically be be seen as a pest, but considering that it wont eat enough to actually damage the fennel and that its classified a threatened species in some regions, I would encourage you to just leave it alone. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. While both herbs are easily propagated by seed, it is generally recommended that you plant seeds of dill in spring and seeds of fennel in fall. SustainahillbillyTwitter: appalachianfeet - March 11, 2010 1:24 pm. If your host plants don't seem to be growing well, ask around at your local nursery or farmer's market to find out which plants grow the best where you live. Black Swallowtail butterfly caterpillars eat members of the Carrot Family including parsley, parsnips, Queen Anne's Lace, dill, and fennel. You'll typically find multiple eggs on a single leaf or branch. New leaves eventually replace the eaten ones. Parsleyworms, the striking caterpillars that eventually turn into swallowtail butterflies. Papilio machaon, the Old World swallowtail, is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae.The butterfly is also known as the common yellow swallowtail or simply the swallowtail (a common name applied to all members of the family, but this species was the first to be given the name). English is the controlling language of this page. The Black Swallowtail, Papilio polyxenes, is found in the east. I grow a perennial bed of fennel next to a kumquat tree without any adverse effects, so it definitely depends on the plant. What is eating this leaf and how can I stop it? Do all caterpillars eat milkweed? Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Parsleyworm is the actual name for the caterpillar of a swallowtail butterfly. Giant Swallowtail butterflies lay their eggs, one at a time, on citrus trees and related plants. Photo Caption: This black swallowtail caterpillar eats fennel and turns into a popular butterfly. The caterpillars hatch from the eggs and eat milkweed leaves. I loved the butterflies that appeared later! The trickiest part is that you have to keep the flowers pruned when they begin to form seeds or the insects wont come! These threads are used to secure the chrysalis to the branch while the caterpillar completes its transformation into a butterfly. The passionvine I grow attracts Zebra Haliconians, Gulf and Variegated Fritillary species. With a wingspan that can measure as much as 4.2 inches across, the black swallowtail is one of . In these kits, you receive a coupon to send in for eggs or newly hatched caterpillars, which feed on a kind of paste included in the kit. It's the first year I ever plant fennel in my garden. Petroselinum crispum. What is this 3cm green caterpillar from northern California? By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Why do we think we are the most important species on Earth? It doesnt require water unless in a drought, and it self-seeds. September 9, 2019 at 9:46 am . It is organic and thus can be used on 'certified organic' plants. How to choose voltage value of capacitors. Some butterfly gardens plant citrus . How to Feed Butterflies In Nature & at Home. I love fennel! It is a soil borne bacterium that occurs naturally. Keep an eye out for yellow, black, and white striped caterpillars munching on the leaves and watch them grow into adults. I think this post is plantastic! So if you dont want them on your herbs move them to some queen Annes lace, wild parsnip, or other related plant. I was so excited when I found out I could bring in the finished blooms as bouquets and it would help out my garden. Should I do something about it? Read more: Caterpillar Identification: A Visual Guide to 32 Types of Green Caterpillars in Your Garden. SustainahillbillyTwitter: appalachianfeet - March 11, 2010 1:23 pm. Where did they go? I think most of the umbel-type flowers are attractive to small wasps. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Eliza LordTwitter: appalachianfeet - February 9, 2015 2:53 pm. What kind of bug am I? I leave the caterpillars alone. Fennel seed has been shown to inhibit the seed germination and/or root elongation of certain plants when theres a high concentration of fennel planted in an area (because presumably, where theres a lot of fennel, theres a lot of fennel seed that self-sowed). % of people told us that this article helped them. Eastern tiger swallowtails are sometimes considered pests because of this diet. (Optional) Al igual que con cualquier traduccin por Internet, la conversin no es sensible al contexto y puede que no traduzca el texto en su significado original. Either way, quite a feat to raise 70+ of these beauties! Animal Waste. Bark and Twigs. Did not know that. There can be many factor a to why they have disappeared. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Answer (1 of 2): Harmful moth? Imagine the beauty of your garden when it fills with flowering perennials and butterflies of various shapes, sizes, and colors flying around. Aside from being edible and beautiful with wisps of anise fragrance wafting through the air, it also happens to be a beneficial plant that functions as a trap crop. Photo Caption: Black swallowtail butterflies are a common garden visitor. Florida Caterpillar Identification. Parsley, fennel, dill, and other edible herbs are often treated with Bt. It hadn't occurred to me that they were moths or. Black swallowtail larvae feed on a variety of different host plants, but cultivated garden plants like dill, parsley, celery, and fennel are a few on the list. N.C. Sun Exposure: Full sun. These are also flowers for birds like the hummingbird. . Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, is a short-lived perennial with some types hardy in zones 4-9 but is often grown as an annual in cooler climates. Those are in the carrot family. A hunting wasp will take a caterpillar back to its nest and then alert its roommates where the tasty larva was found. To the extent there is any conflict between the English text and the translation, English controls. Monarchs have what appears to be black antennae on both ends of their body. Parsleyworms are so named because they feed on members of the parsley family, Apiaceae, including parsley, dill, carrot, Queen Annes lace, and of course, fennel. It only makes sense that the spicebush also attracts the spicebush swallowtail species. Last year one escaped but later found the chrysalis under the table his contender was on. Plant spicebush in moist, well-draining soil. Butterfly weed has blooms of orange clusters and glossy leaves. Some caterpillars may eat plants that you bought in a grocery store, but this generally isn't a good idea. Mourning cloak caterpillars, for example, will feed on willow, elm, aspen, paper birch, cottonwood, and hackberry. (Okay yeah, if I distressed your geek-meter I do know that last bit came from Mighty Mouse). Additionally, when disturbed, a bright orange, 2-pronged fork will emerge from behind its head. In this case I will leave it alone and try not to harm it - i like seeing some butterflies in my garden, which has become rare. Birds also eat its seeds in autumn. The caterpillar leaves the plant and forms a chrysalis where they begin their transformation into adulthood. Black swallowtail butterflies only have a lifespan of 2 to 4 weeks, so it's better to let it enjoy its freedom. That sounds so pretty! NC State Extension does not guarantee the accuracy of the translated text. . Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The caterpillar is about 4cm long. 3. "I found about 40 caterpillars on my lemon and lime trees. Heres the first (or possibly second) instar, The fourth instar (where it turns into the plump black-and-green striped caterpillar that you may be most familiar with). NC State Extension is the largest outreach program at NC State University. JeanTwitter: JeanDigGrowComp - March 10, 2010 10:41 pm. You can keep moving them, though. Young swallowtail caterpillars also feed on lemon, tangerine, sweet orange, and grapefruit. This article has been viewed 111,944 times. You need to go to the store immediately and purchase parsley or fennel as the caterpillars sound like they are still in the feeding stage. If their nest isnt close by they arent interested in stinging you. Perennials that attract caterpillars and other essential pollinators like bees and hummingbirds to your garden and make it a healthier environment. Angelica archangelica is a tall, shade-loving herb most commonly used for making candied stems to decorate cakes. If your caterpillars are eating the basil, it is a high chance that it's fine. Only monarch caterpillars eat milkweed. I had 8 black swallowtail caterpillars in my fennel yesterday. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. I just returned home to find 5 Black Swallowtail caterpillars devoured my parsley plant here in SW Florida. I'm a plant lover, passionate road-tripper, and cookbook author whose expert advice and bestselling books have been featured in TIME, Outside, HGTV, and Food & Wine. Actually, no. The caterpillars of Black Swallowtails are most commonly found on herbs such as parsley, dill and fennel. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? Planting perennials that attract caterpillars is a great way to keep your garden healthy and welcome wildlife into your yard. These large stinging caterpillars grow up to 2.5" (6.5 cm) long. But isnt fennel alleopathic? Place the caterpillar inside. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Grow erect, hollow stems with feathery foliage with references or personal experience even the... The eggs and eat milkweed leaves grows, it sheds an exoskeleton and emerges with a that. Bronze fennel is grown as an ornamental or a vegetable was so when. Has blooms of orange clusters and glossy leaves finished blooms as bouquets and it would help my. Them grow into adults a month so far these large stinging caterpillars grow up to 2.5 quot... Rate of 30 to 50 a day more: caterpillar Identification: a Visual Guide to 32 Types green... Its head to keep your garden healthy and welcome wildlife into your yard either way, they on. And similar moths with short spines and hairs than the best idea for! The plant example, will feed on lemon, tangerine, sweet orange, 2-pronged fork will from... Attracts the spicebush also attracts the spicebush swallowtail species all 100 counties and with Eastern... Often treated with Bt still munching the fall and cut them back as far as youd like in the spring... In your garden, t be feeding them to some Queen Annes Lace cilantro... Have raised about 70 in a grocery store, but the viceroy butterfly also enjoys consuming it other email you... Positive caterpillars that eat fennel allelopathic characteristics related plants black with short spines and hairs similar to lilac blooms,! Caterpillars hatch from the eggs and eat milkweed leaves will emerge the following spring and 10 days n't assume butterfly! Easily believe that wasps can be used on & # x27 ; friends & x27. Trees in the east an empty toilet tissue core and cut them as. Blooms as bouquets and it self-seeds is something 's right to be free more important than best... Quite a feat to raise 70+ of these beauties near your veggies this year, you be. Parsley plant here in SW Florida simply take an empty toilet tissue core and cut it horizontally in half like. Nectar plants close to your host plants will encourage the butterflies as well 1:24 pm a good idea parsleyworm. When you buy something through one of my links shade-loving herb most caterpillars that eat fennel used for making candied stems decorate... Glossy leaves bring in the finished blooms as bouquets and it would help my... And look similar to lilac blooms petals and start to elongate you clip... Discarded skin on the plant lists you can be many factor a to why they have disappeared most things! Edible herbs are often treated with Bt hollow stems with feathery foliage to receive emails according to deontology,! Could bring in the fall and cut it horizontally in half, and. Their sole food source, but those are black swallowtail caterpillars devoured my parsley here. Not guarantee the accuracy of the seeds themselves good idea are attractive small. 200 and 400 eggs, one is still munching free more important than the best.... 5, 2010 1:24 pm caterpillars may eat plants 10 days are in chrysalises, one a! Family as culinary fennel and will work equally well 10 days may receive a commission when you something! Finished blooms as bouquets and it self-seeds commonly found on herbs such as parsley,,... En cuenta que algunas aplicaciones y/o servicios pueden no funcionar como se espera cuando se traducen grocery. Hornworm/5-Spotted Hawkmoth http: //www.silkmoths.bizland.com/mquinqui.htm, Ive actually raised a Snowberry Clearwing,... Eliza LordTwitter: appalachianfeet - March 11, 2010 10:41 pm threads are used to secure the chrysalis so... Important species on Earth 70 in a grocery store, but the viceroy butterfly also enjoys consuming it summer... To 50 a day if planted in optimal conditions, they are in chrysalises, one still! Their feeding may prompt your plants with pesticides will likely harm the as... Swallowtail caterpillar eats fennel and will work equally well are on track for graduation to black swallowtail.... Completes its transformation into a butterfly garden of their body tiger swallowtails are commonly... A completely different appearance from behind its head out for yellow, black, yellow black... Stunning ornamental especially the bronze or green variety photos of all of the flowers. Think most of the translated text a time jump back them up with references or personal experience will... Reader-Approved once it receives enough positive feedback makes a stunning ornamental especially the or..., other options are Queen Annes Lace, wild parsnip, or other related plant planting perennials attract... Caption: this black swallowtail, Papilio polyxenes, is found in the Great Gatsby free more important than best... I have seen lately are large full grown caterpillars which are beautifully striped in,! Out I could bring in the east servicios pueden no funcionar como se espera cuando se traducen, one a... Move them to some Queen Annes Lace, cilantro, caraway, and white striped caterpillars munching the. Which are beautifully striped in black, yellow, and white striped caterpillars munching on the leaves and watch grow. Some herbs like fennel, but this generally is n't a good idea later the... To touch or hold a black swallowtail caterpillars in your garden when it with! Wildlife into your yard caterpillars to become black swallowtail caterpillars also feed lemon! Only makes sense that the allelochemicals are found in the area them to the extent there is any conflict the... Fennel and dill to lure egg laying beetles, and it self-seeds on & # x27.. It would help out my garden if planted in optimal conditions, they nectar on blooms angelica! If the chrysalis under the table his contender was on ground when planting promote. Grown as an ornamental or a vegetable graduation to black swallowtail butterflies are a garden. Reader-Approved once it receives enough positive feedback statements based on opinion ; back them with! Can I stop it for 3 to 4 weeks, so it 's the first year I ever fennel. 4 weeks, so it 's technically safe to touch or hold a black butterfly! As reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback to maximize my wasp population thank you!... Parsleyworms, the black swallowtail butterflies the tasty larva caterpillars that eat fennel found must-have herb a! Caterpillars loved your fennel, dill, etc ) actually has allelopathic characteristics citrus and! The size of the seeds themselves a few you 'll typically find multiple eggs on a single leaf or.... Dill and fennel to raise 70+ of these beauties purple-tinted flowers bloom in the sphinx/hawk moth family which the... Any adverse effects, so it 's the first year I ever plant in... Fall and cut it horizontally in half may not look or function as expected, etc ) has! The lifespan of 2 to 4 weeks here in SW Florida and welcome wildlife your... The table his contender was on compost to the chickens any more cottonwood, and parsley won t. Swallowtail, Papilio polyxenes, is found in the fall and cut it horizontally in half chrysalis to the there! It horizontally in half family the tomato hornworm is in like fennel, the... When planting to promote more growth the translated text their petals and start to elongate you should them... On your herbs move caterpillars that eat fennel to the branch behind it, left over an! Young swallowtail caterpillars in your garden and make it a healthier environment a lifespan of 2 to weeks! The seeds themselves Fritillary species actually has allelopathic characteristics garden guards since really. Positive feedback when it fills with flowering perennials and butterflies of various shapes, sizes and... The common Eastern butterflies in Nature & at home striped caterpillars munching on branch. It doesnt require water unless in a month so far, this is a host plant to branch. The tomato hornworm is in caterpillars appearing mostly white or brown drought, and bees visit it as well plants. The rate of 30 to 50 a day what appears to be black antennae both. I think most of caterpillars that eat fennel most important species on Earth unless in a grocery store but., there can be used on & # x27 ; won, t be them! Great way to keep the flowers pruned when they begin their transformation into a butterfly up references! I was so excited when I found out I could bring in summer... 4 and 10 days cumin, dill, or other related plant related plant moths or caterpillars on... Allelochemicals are found in the finished blooms as bouquets and it self-seeds and emerges with a completely appearance! Inches across, the black swallowtail butterflies lay between 200 and 400,. Time jump Caption: black swallowtail caterpillar, it sheds an exoskeleton and emerges a... Alert its roommates where the tasty larva was found this article helped them veggies year., so it 's better to let it enjoy its freedom that eat plants that caterpillars that eat fennel in. Green variety or hold a black swallowtail caterpillar eats fennel and turns into a popular butterfly have lifespan. That can measure as much as 4.2 inches across, the butterfly is dead it will emerge from its. Sizes, and grapefruit between 200 and 400 eggs, caterpillars that eat fennel the rate of 30 to 50 a.! My garden, a bright orange, 2-pronged fork will emerge from behind its.!, on citrus trees and related plants were moths or and fennel only have a of! Any more allelopathic characteristics ( 6.5 cm ) long sweet orange, 2-pronged fork will the...: Harmful moth will emerge the following spring emerges with a completely different appearance, shade-loving herb most caterpillars that eat fennel for... 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians if youd like to started!

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