The viewing of people's behavior from the perspective of their own culture. o They pay attention to cultural differences in markets they are attempting to enter. b. Norms are always written down in official laws. c) A person's cultural worldview always remains unchanged over his or her lifetime. She will continue to show this generosity for 202020 years, giving a total of 202020 payments. Which of the following statements about rituals is true? b. more. A response will appear in the window below the question to let you know if you are correct. It was easier for ideas and information to travel over the Silk Road instead of crossing the Sahara or the Isthmus of Panama. d. All of these statements about culture are true. B) Structure c) Personality In reality, organizational cultures are typically blurry and fragmented. d) All human cultures assign similar or the same meanings to their social groups. Which of the following is a cultural factor that affects consumer behavior and marketing strategy? b) Temperament o communism Morality is a uniquely human product that apparently turns on in humans around nine months of age. b. the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. . Around the world, the number of spoken languages has been dwindling. b) Having a worldview is a psychological process specific only to certain cultures. C) structure c. Effective mission statements are well known by employees. focus on the central figures and not see much of the background. 4: Socialization and the Life C, NEP 2380 - Chapter 14: Lifecycle Nutrition Pr, Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics, Douglas A. Lind, Samuel A. Wathen, William G. Marchal, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman. d. technology is only useful for spreading factual information. (True) 28. E) concentration, With respect to demographics, which of the following describes the society in terms of age, income, education, and occupation? If you are discussing change over time in cultural traits reflected in actions, beliefs, attitudes, and artifacts that are shaped and passed on to the next generation, you are discussing: A. natural selection B. reproductive fitness C. cultural evolution D. biological evolution Which of the following IS TRUE about cultural evolution? A counterculture deliberately opposes aspects or values of the dominant culture. The firm depreciates such equipment on a straight-line basis over the expected life and uses an Accumulated Depreciation account. c. The average number of machines being serviced. In the United States, promptness is considered a virtue. b. folkways. a) Hofstede suggests that there are four dimensions that differentiate cultures. James would need to learn about poka-yoke. avoid the belief that consumers throughout Europe want to purchase the same products. Imagine Maria were to overhear the factory manager in El Salvador rationalizing the dangerous working conditions and harsh rules by stating the following: c. Norms often develop directly out of values. Which aspect of culture best explains this behavior? C. Many animals communicate with each other d) Culture, _____ refers to the behaviors or patterns of activities that a society or culture deems appropriate for men and women. In most cultures, an infant's first experience with a social institution other than the home is most likely to be, Before the birth control pill became widely available, men and women spent more time dealing with. -Churches o colonialism, o communism What's Moving After Hours. c) harmony a. cultural imperialism. o They anticipate changes in markets where they are presently doing business. o Individualism/Collectivism Index. are likely to believe that obeying the rules is the best way to avoid risk. a. Irish-Americans a) Culture Which types of government competed globally throughout most of the 20th century? d) affective autonomy, Schwartz's value dimension of _____ refers to the degree to which cultures emphasize the promotion and protection of people's independent pursuit of positive experiences. Which of the following statements regarding the change in family as a social institution is true? "The norms and sanctions we use are intended to keep workers and the factory operating at a stable, optimum level of production. D. it involves participants of differing cultural backgrounds and allow for comparisons of findings across those cultures. Which of the following statements about the origins of culture is true? D) music Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture. C) cross-culturalization Cross-cultural misunderstandings between providers and patients can lead to mistrust and frustration but are unlikely to have an impact on objectively measured clinical outcomes. The machines operate for an average of 86 minutes between adjustments. d. cultural warfare. The ______ Index denotes an inclination toward behavior that advances a person's self-interest. c) Studies of genetic systems suggest that racially defined groups are more similar than different. The idea that language structures thought and that ways of looking at the world are embedded in language is called: a culture that encourages individual ambition. 5: Culture, Management Style, and Busines, Ch. Which of the following is the geographical argument used by Jared Diamond to theorize why Euro-Asian cultures have sometimes dominated African and American cultures? A. (a) The reaction is favorable at all T. (b) The reaction is unfavorable at all T. filhereaction is favorable atlowT, but unfavorable at high ~1hereaction is unfavorable at low T, but favorable athigh ~ fu'""\-"11\ev,.., Consider the . a. in the media. The feeling of surprise and disorientation that people experience when they encounter cultural practices that are different from their own. A set of cultural beliefs and practices that helps to maintain powerful social, economic, and political interests. _____ is the complex whole that includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by humans as members of society. Which of the following statements regarding the change in family as a social institution is true? c) Animals have the cognitive ability to share their intentions with others. c. cultural diffusion. c) Societal cynicism b) False, _____ are beliefs about the underlying causes of behavior. b. True or false: Cultural values have nothing to do with a consumer's likelihood of griping about defective products and service failures. D. Culture is time-bound. An established standard of behavior maintained by a society. B) In most cultures, the experiences of males and females are becoming more alike. o The effect of religion on a society's value system is negligible and can be overlooked by marketers. The system of beliefs and customs held by a population in a given culture. People who come from cultures with high Power Distance Index scores often say that power and social status are derived from. 2. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [a] is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. d. social change. -Prayer. a. technological determinism. o Uncertainty Avoidance Index Which of the following statements regarding cultures that score high on the Individualism/Collectivism Index is true? A responsible effort to learn from the cultural ways of others in the quest for a solution to a society's problems is known as. You invest $10,000 in a fund that pays 7 percent per year for 5 years. How would you assess whether it is worthwhile investing in? a) Emics; Etics - shows up at school or work wearing inappropriate clothing, maintains that stability requires a consensus and the support of society's members. they also resist change, which is one of their fundamental attributes. o In the United States, fewer women are having children outside of marriage. a. the methods and systems, including family, religion, school, the media, government, and corporations, that affect the ways in which people relate to one another, teach acceptable behavior to succeeding generations, and govern themselves. Which of the following statements regarding cultural borrowing is true? D) marketing imperialism b. A) Adjusted gross income (AGI) a) All animals are solitary and do not live in groups. An individual who scores low on the Individualism/Collectivism Index is most likely to, An individual with a high score on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index is most likely to. o It affects all marketing activities except pricing. Cultural values are usually set before and during adolescence. Writers from Essaysifter.com Can Help. Values are the last and deepest level of culture. Both emerge fully formed in a culture, shaping society to your taste. b. cultural diffusion. There may be a difference between espoused and enacted values. c) Both humans and animals have the ability to continually build upon improvements. Consider your responses to the previous questions. The probability that a machine will have to wait for an adjustment. (3) During February: Sold merchandise costing$162,400 to various customers for $62,900 cash and$194,600 on account. o Governments have more influence over cultural values than religion does. Boris: Yes, pretty basic stuff . They are likely to say that power comes from knowledge and achievements c. They reflect more egalitarian views d. They tend to distrust people who are not part of their group d. B) collectivism (13) February 28: The firm amortizes (that is, recognizes as an expense) the patent over 60 months. subdue the individual and favor the group. a) Attitudes Keep in mind that local employees in the foreign country are too immersed in the culture to help you understand their . Which of the following statements is not true? D) religion They usually think people should be treated equally, and they say power comes from knowledge. Fast food is the best way to feed busy families. o Borrowed cultural facets are combined in such a way that they become unique to a particular society. a) Attitudes Which of the following is the geographical argument used by Jared Diamond to theorize why Euro-Asian cultures have sometimes dominated African and American cultures? The combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not exist before. b)False, chapter 2 cross cultural research methods, Chapter 4: Culture and Developmental Processes, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Lecture 4: structure, function, and metabolism. if (forgetting leap years and making convenient assumptions). Solve for the variable without using a calculator. The most obvious rituals take place when people are experiencing turning points in their lives. -Professional success 2. A marketer who practices cultural _____ is offering products that are much like what is already being sold, and the new products are offered in a way that fits into the existing culture as much as possible. a. folkway. C. Animals have the cognitive ability to share their intentions with others. c. between neighbors. o It exists in the mind of each person. Which perspective would have particular concern about the exploitation and discrimination practiced by the company in El Salvador when it forces women to take pregnancy tests prior to being hired? Even though English is spoken in the schools she attends, there are students from all over the world whose parents have jobs similar to Karen's father. E) cross-fertilization, Which of the following is a key consideration for each geographic market that a firm is contemplating? The process of introducing a new idea or object to a culture through discovery or invention. In the context of society and culture, which of the following statements is true? Values are often consciously articulated in a company's mission statement. positive or negative, A collective conception of what is considered good, desirable, and properor bad, undesirable, and improperin a culture. c) Norms What change has happened to American culture and social institutions? (9) February 28: Utility services that the firm used during February and that the firm will not pay until March Year 8 totaled $800. Which of the following would be considered a counterculture? A marketer who practices cultural _____ is offering products that are much like what is already being sold, and the new products are offered in a way that fits into the existing culture as much as possible. A case study c. Prepare a comparative balance sheet as of January 31, Year 8, and February 28, Year 8. They gave men more time to spend with their children. (11) February 28: The firm recognizes an appropriate portion of the prepaid rent as of January 31, Year 8. b. Naturalistic observation c) Phonemes; Phonetics True or false: The beliefs of one individual can seem amusing and silly to someone else. When a company's sales revenue is increasing, high operating leverage is good because it means that profits will increase rapidly. Which of the following statements about rituals is true? Sustainability is a societal goal that relates to the ability of people to safely co-exist on Earth over a long time. o The dominance of African and American culture over Euro-Asian culture is due to transoceanic shipping. The imposition of one culture's beliefs, practices, and artifacts on another culture through mass media and consumer products is called: o Climate influences works' wages, Social institutions that mostly strongly influence values and cultures, schools, churches, families, and the media, the preference for behavior that promotes one's self-interest, pertains to societies in which the ties between individuals are loose, pertains to societies in which people from birth onward are integrated into strong, cohesive groups, which throughout people's lifetimes continue to protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty, measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity among members of a society, a variety of studies have shown cultural values can predict such consumer behaviors as status consumption of luxury goods, brand-switching as a group, tendency to share based on time perceptions, consuming with immediate vs. long-term goals in mind, word-of-mouth communications, impulsive buying, responses of both surprise and disgust, the propensity to complain, responses to service failures, movie preferences, and the influence of perceptions of product creativity, patterns of behavior and interaction that are learned and repeated, In the context of international marketing, culture. In terms of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, James could not see examples of poka-yoke when Derrick could because. Author: They tend to avoid all forms of hierarchy b. They tend to distrust people who are not part of their groups. b) False, Some cultures serve their purpose better than others, and not all cultures have worked until now. An individual who scores low on the Individualism/Collectivism Index is most likely to, Corporations alter cultures and prompt new ideas by. c) People of different cultures have similar definitions of race. Values reflect a person's underlying beliefs. a. norms. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the use of comments according to the course standards or the rules of the C programming language. d) Having a worldview is a psychological process specific only to certain cultures. Which of the following statements regarding culture is true? decrease in cultural distinctiveness around the world. Values, in turn, are philosophical principles that guide the common sense of any individual, varying in forms and customs. example: Laws, A norm that is generally understood but not precisely recorded. It is designed to help you learn the material. o Markets are static. They gave men more time to spend with their children. The interactionist perspective highlights the symbolic meaning of various aspects of a culture, both material and nonmaterial. E) composition, _____ refers to the physical location of individuals in terms of geographic region and rural, suburban, and urban location. Countries have been transitioning from agricultural to industrial to service economies. o More women are waiting longer to get married. E) Lifestyles, Dale has to write a research report about Poland in his International Marketing class. What is wellness? and describe behavior? Philip Parker's work indicates that managers should. o Many women are waiting longer to have children. C) numbers a. Which of the following is the most likely reason for governments having relatively little influence on cultural values when compared to family, religion, school, and the media? Affirmative action programs are among the most controversial diversity management methods available. Marketers adapt to changes in their business circumstances through. Nationwide literacy tends to help a country grow its economy rapidly. Which of the following is the most likely reason for governments having relatively little influence on cultural values when compared to family, religion, school, and the media? The Black Panthers people have some reason to be quite interested in the innovation a. 2: The Dynamic Environment of Internation, Ch. affects the way consumer prioritize the things they desire and the things they need. B) optimization In the context of international marketing, culture. Which of the following is NOT one of the o Marketing does not affect markets. 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